1974|A Vector Space Model for Automatic Indexing
1975|Clustering Algorithms, 99th edition
1976|Hierarchical geometric models for visible surface algorithms
1978|Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system
1978|The Complexity of Some Problems on Subsequences and Supersequences
1979|Data Structures for Range Searching
1980|Quintary trees: a file structure for multidimensional database systems
1981|A lens and aperture camera model for synthetic image generation
1982|A Generalization of Algebraic Surface Drawing
1982|Towards specifying and evaluating the human factors of user-computer interfaces
1983|INCENSE: A system for displaying data structures
1983|System response time operator productivity, and job satisfaction
1984|Distributed ray tracing
1984|A system for algorithm animation
1985|The elements of graphing data
1985|Distributed snapshots: determining global states of distributed systems
1985|Modeling the mighty maple
1985|The use of logging data in the design of a new text editor
1986|Generalized fisheye views
1986|The visual display of quantitative information
1986|A Browser for Directed Graphs
1986|Automating the design of graphical presentations of relational information
1986|A specification language for direct-manipulation user interfaces
1986|Experiences with the alternate reality kit: an example of the tension between literalism and magic
1986|Object-oriented spreadsheets: the analytic spreadsheet package
1987|Reliable communication in the presence of failures
1987|Visualization in Scientific Computing (ViSC)
1987|Monitoring distributed systems
1987|Sphere-packings, lattices, and groups
1987|Brushing scatterplots
1988|Interface usage measurements in a user interface management system
1988|ConMan: a visual programming language for interactive graphics
1988|Drawing Trees Nicely with TeX
1988|A study in interactive 3-D rotation using 2-D control devices
1988|Seeing the forest for the trees: hierarchical displays of hypertext structures
1988|Reflections on NoteCards: seven issues for the next generation of hypermedia systems
1988|Designing documentation to compensate for delocalized plans
1988|An empirical comparison of pie vs. linear menus
1988|Dynamic Graphics for Statistics, 1st edition
1988|A rendering algorithm for visualizing 3D scalar fields
1988|Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps
1988|On visual formalisms
1988|Algorithms for Drawing Graphs: An Annotated Bibliography
1989|Faust: An Integrated Environment for Parallel Programming
1989|Start/Pat: A Parallel-Programming Toolkit
1989|Evaluating the effectiveness of reliability-assurance techniques
1989|Context and orientation in hypermedia networks
1989|Visualizing Abstract Objects and Relations
1989|Voyeur graphical views of parallel programs
1989|Edge concentration: a method for clustering directed graphs
1989|The cognitive coprocessor architecture for interactive user interfaces
1989|Local shading analysis
1989|Presenting a graphical network: a comparison of performance using fisheye and scrolling views
1989|Models for visualization in parallel debuggers
1989|Debugging concurrent programs
1989|The Application Visualization System: A Computational Environment for Scientific Visualization
1989|TANGO: A Framework and System for Algorithm Animation
1990|Parallel coordinates a tool for visualizing multi-dimensional geometry
1990|A visual calendar for scheduling group meetings
1990|Display of Surfaces from Volume Data
1990|Computer graphics: principles and practice (2nd ed.)
1990|The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design
1990|Visualizing n-dimensional virtual worlds with n-vision
1990|Time Series Analysis, Forecasting and Control
1990|Data characterization for intelligent graphics presentation
1990|Drawing Dynamic Trees
1990|FAST a multi-processed environment for visualization of computational fluid dynamics
1990|Reverse Engineering and Design Recovery: A Taxonomy
1990|Visualizing a scalar field on an N-dimensional lattice
1990|Shape coding of multidimensional data on a microcomputer display
1990|A problem-oriented classification of visualization techniques
1990|Envisioning information
1990|A node-positioning algorithm for general trees
1990|Rapid controlled movement through a virtual 3D workspace
1990|Footprint evaluation for volume rendering
1990|Worlds within worlds: metaphors for exploring n-dimensional virtual worlds
1990|Painting multiple views of complex objects
1990|Computing the minimum Hausdorff distance for point sets under translation
1990|Computer-aided fighter pilots
1991|A coherent projection approach for direct volume rendering
1991|Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation, 1st edition
1991|Tree-Maps a space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures
1991|Task-analytic approach to the automated design of graphic presentations
1991|Interactive data visualization using focusing and linking
1991|Interactive graph layout
1991|Graphical Fisheye Views of Graphs
1991|To see, or not to see- is That the query?
1991|Screen management in hypertext systems with rubber sheet layouts
1991|The perspective wall: detail and context smoothly integrated
1991|A tool for visualizing the topology of three-dimensional vector fields
1991|Cone Trees: animated 3D visualizations of hierarchical information
1992|The dynamic HomeFinder: evaluating dynamic queries in a real-estate information exploration system
1992|Bead: explorations in information visualization
1992|DOODLE: a visual language for object-oriented databases
1992|Value bars: an information visualization and navigation tool for multi-attribute listings
1992|Computer Architecture; A Quantitative Approach, 1st edition
1992|Color Scales for Image Data
1992|Guest Editors' Introduction: Visualization
1992|Automatic Structuring and Retrieval of Large Text Files
1992|Tree visualization with tree-maps: 2-d space-filling approach
1992|Visualization for the document space
1992|Optimal linear labelings and eigenvalues of graphs
1992|Improving the visualization of hierarchies with treemaps design issues and experimentation
1992|Visualizing code profiling line oriented statistics
1992|Numerical recipes in C (2nd ed.): the art of scientific computing
1992|Visualizing hyperbolic space: unusual uses of 4x4 matrices
1992|An empirical study of multiple-view software development
1992|Dynamic queries for information exploration: an implementation and evaluation
1992|The art of search: a study of art directors
1992|A collision-based model of spiral phyllotaxis
1992|Edit wear and read wear
1992|Structural analysis of hypertexts: identifying hierarchies and useful metrics
1993|Stretching the rubber sheet: a metaphor for viewing large layouts on small screens
1993|Cone Trees in the UGA Graphics System: Suggestions for a More Robust Visualization Tool
1993|Filtering, Segmentation, and Depth
1993|Efficient Similarity Search In Sequence Databases
1993|Toolglass and magic lenses: the see-through interface
1993|A taxonomy of graphical presentation
1993|Pad: an alternative approach to the computer interface
1993|Discovering shared interests using graph analysis
1993|Visualization of message passing parallel programs with the TOPSYS parallel programming environment
1993|Algorithm animation using 3D interactive graphics
1993|A Technique for Drawing Directed Graphs
1993|On the knowledge underlying multimedia presentations
1993|Development of a modern OPAC: from REVTOLC to MARIAN
1993|Evaluating 3D task performance for fish tank virtual worlds
1993|Information visualization using 3D interactive animation
1993|A methodology for building application-specific visualizations of parallel programs
1993|The cost structure of sensemaking
1993|Texture splats for 3D scalar and vector field visualization
1993|Animation: from cartoons to the user interface
1993|InfoCrystal: a visual tool for information retrieval & management
1993|Computer visualization of long genomic sequences
1993|C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning
1993|Algorithm animation using 3D interactive graphics
1993|A graphical query interface based on aggregation/generalization hierarchies
1993|Graphical Fisheye Views
1993|A space based model for user interaction in shared synthetic environments
1993|The limits of expert performance using hierarchic marking menus
1993|Exploring large hyperdocuments: fisheye views of nested networks
1993|Media-based navigation for hypermedia systems
1993|Visualizing Data
1993|Computers as Theatre, 2nd edition
1993|Using icons to find documents: simplicity is critical
1993|A toolset for navigation in virtual environments
1993|Windows on the world: 2D windows for 3D augmented reality
1993|Do algorithm animations assist learning? an empirical study and analysis
1994|An Editor's Workbench for an art history reference work
1994|Developing calendar visualizers for the information visualizer
1994|An architecture for an extensible 3D interface toolkit
1994|Integrating Natural Language With Large Dataspace Visualization
1994|Virtual Reality: Through the New Looking Glass, 2nd edition
1994|Visual Cues: Practical Data Visualization
1994|A classification of visual representations
1994|3D widgets for exploratory scientific visualization
1994|A Simple Algorithm for Drawing Large Graphs on Small Screens
1994|Reduction of Visual Complexity in Dynamic Graphs
1994|Encoding Presentation Emphasis Algorithms for Graphs
1994|30 Years of Multidimensional Multivariate Visualization
1994|Visual information seeking using the FilmFinder
1994|The attribute explorer
1994|Comparative Multivariate Visualization Across Conceptually Different Graphic Displays
1994|Toward Flexible Control of the Temporal Mapping from Concurrent Program Events to Animations
1994|Supporting Data Mining of Large Databases by Visual Feedback Queries
1994|VisDB: Database Exploration Using Multidimensional Visualization
1994|Isoperimetric Normalization of Planar Curves
1994|Dynamic Queries for Visual Information Seeking
1994|3-D Visualization of Program Information
1994|An implicit surface polygonizer
1994|Automatic layout based on formal semantics
1994|Data structures for dynamic queries: an analytical and experimental evaluation
1994|Spreadsheets for images
1994|The alphaslider: a compact and rapid selector
1994|A taxonomy of see-through tools
1994|Visualization using timelines
1994|The table lens: merging graphical and symbolic representations in an interactive focus + context visualization for tabular information
1994|Visual information seeking: tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays
1994|Galaxy of news: an approach to visualizing and understanding expansive news landscapes
1994|The movable filter as a user interface tool
1994|Multitrees: enriching and reusing hierarchical structure
1994|Interactive graphic design using automatic presentation knowledge
1994|Data visualization sliders
1994|A high performance Interactive Image Spreadsheet (IISS)
1994|LyberWorld-a visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval
1994|Hypothesis-Driven Constructive Induction in AQ17-HCI: A Method and Experiments
1994|Virtual images: interactive visualization of distributed object-oriented systems
1994|Designing Workscape: an interdisciplinary experience
1994|Using aggregation and dynamic queries for exploring large data sets
1994|Creating charts by demonstration
1994|A review and taxonomy of distortion-oriented presentation techniques
1994|Laying out and visualizing large trees using a hyperbolic space
1994|Pad++: a zooming graphical interface for exploring alternate interface physics
1994|A lattice model for data display
1994|Powers of ten thousand: navigating in large information spaces
1994|XmdvTool integrating multiple methods for visualizing multivariate data
1994|Reconnaissance support for juggling multiple processing options
1995|Pad++: a zoomable graphical interface system
1995|GeoSpace: an interactive visualization system for exploring complex information spaces
1995|Enhanced dynamic queries via movable filters
1995|The influence explorer
1995|Visualizing the non-visual: spatial analysis and interaction with information from text documents
1995|VRMosaic: WEB access from within a virtual environment
1995|IVEE: an environment for automatic creation of dynamic queries applications
1995|Describing interactive visualization artifacts-DIVA
1995|Case study: A WWW viewpoint on scientific visualization: an EPA case study for technology transfer
1995|SDM: malleable information graphics
1995|Fast Similarity Search in the Presence of Noise, Scaling, and Translation in Time-Series Databases
1995|IVEE: an Information Visualization and Exploration Environment
1995|Studying long-term system use
1995|Graph Layout Adjustment Strategies
1995|The Botanical Beauty of Random Binary Trees
1995|Incremental Layout in DynaDAG
1995|Visualization of Multidimensional Shape and Texture Features in Laser Range Data Using Complex-Valued Gabor Wavelets
1995|An Architecture for Retaining and Analyzing Visual Explorations of Databases
1995|Envision: a user-centered database of computer science literature
1995|Case study: Visualising cyberspace: information visualisation in the Harmony Internet browser
1995|Exploring large tables with the table lens
1995|LyberWorld: a 3D graphical user interface for fulltext retrieval
1995|FastMap: a fast algorithm for indexing, data-mining and visualization of traditional and multimedia datasets
1995|Case study: visualizing Internet resources
1995|VisDB: a system for visualizing large databases
1995|Information foraging in information access environments
1995|Image-Browser Taxonomy and Guidelines for Designers
1995|Query by Image and Video Content: The QBIC System
1995|Machine learning, neural and statistical classification
1995|Case study: Narcissus: visualising information
1995|Visualizing Network Data
1995|Case study: fishing for information on the Internet
1995|The Power of Decision Tables
1995|Case study: 3D displays of Internet traffic
1995|The information mural: a technique for displaying and navigating large information spaces
1995|Space-scale diagrams: understanding multiscale interfaces
1995|Visualizing complex hypermedia networks through multiple hierarchical views
1995|A focus+context technique based on hyperbolic geometry for visualizing large hierarchies
1995|Exploiting Orthogonality in Three Dimensional Graphics for Visualizing Abstract Data
1995|An empirical study of algorithms for point-feature label placement
1995|TileBars: visualization of term distribution information in full text information access
1995|Towards a generative theory of diagram design
1995|Visualizing the structure of the World Wide Web in 3D hyperbolic space
1995|Authenticity Analysis of Wavelet Approximations in Visualization
1995|Case study: an empirical investigation of thumbnail image recognition
1995|Visualization of Geometric Algorithms
1995|Tioga-2: A Direct Manipulation Database Visualization Environment
1995|Fast multiresolution image querying
1995|Performance Factors for Superscalar Processors
1995|Research report: DataSpace: 3-D visualizations of large databases
1995|Research report: Interacting with huge hierarchies: beyond cone trees
1995|Research report: information animation applications in the capital markets
1995|Research report: improving browsing in information by the automatic display layout
1995|Searching and Discovery of Resources in Digital Libraries
1995|Visualizing real-time multivariate data using preattentive processing
1995|The continuous zoom: a constrained fisheye technique for viewing and navigating large information spaces
1995|RMM: a methodology for structured hypermedia design
1995|Parallel Performance Visualization: From Practice to Theory
1995|Directness and liveness in the morphic user interface construction environment
1995|Subverting Structure: Data-Driven Diagram Generation
1995|A rule-based tool for assisting colormap selection
1995|Visualization for functional design
1995|Spatial hypertext: designing for change
1995|3-dimensional pliable surfaces: for the effective presentation of visual information
1995|Rich interaction in the digital library
1995|Iconic Techniques for Feature Visualization
1995|VMW: A Visualization-Based Microarchitecture Workbench
1995|Recursive Pattern: A Technique for Visualizing Very Large Amounts of Data
1995|Interactive physically-based manipulation of discrete/continuous models
1995|High Dimensional Brushing for Interactive Exploration of Multivariate Data
1995|Visualization of Biological Sequence Similarity Search Results
1995|SDM: selective dynamic manipulation of visualizations
1996|Adding imageability features to information displays
1996|FOCUS: the interactive table for product comparison and selection
1996|Extending end-user programming in a visual shell with programming by demonstration and graphical language techniques
1996|Machine learning
1996|Visualizing search results: some alternatives to query-document similarity
1996|Evaluation of a tool for visualization of information retrieval results
1996|Cheops: a compact explorer for complex hierarchies
1996|The design and implementation of an object-oriented toolkit for 3D graphics and visualization
1996|Visualization of complex models using dynamic texture-based simplification
1996|Silk from a sow's ear: extracting usable structures from the Web
1996|Flexible information visualization of multivariate data from biological sequence similarity searches
1996|Tcl and the Tk Toolkit
1996|Externalising abstract mathematical models
1996|Reusable hierarchical command objects
1996|LifeLines: visualizing personal histories
1996|Scatter/gather browsing communicates the topic structure of a very large text collection
1996|The WebBook and the Web Forager: an information workspace for the World-Wide Web
1996|Does animation in user interfaces improve decision making?
1996|The sciences of the artificial (3rd ed.)
1996|A linear iteration time layout algorithm for visualising high-dimensional data
1996|Animating multidimensional scaling to visualize N-dimensional data sets
1996|Visualizing usability log data
1996|Using C++ template metaprograms
1996|DEPICT: Documents Evaluated as Pictures. Visualizing information using context vectors and self-organizing maps
1996|Visualizing a tennis match
1996|Distortion viewing techniques for 3-dimensional data
1996|Multilevel Visualization of Clustered Graphs
1996|Incremental data structures and algorithms for dynamic query interfaces
1996|Selection: 524,288 ways to say "this is interesting"
1996|Dynamic information visualization
1996|Choosing effective colours for data visualization
1996|Techniques for non-linear magnification transformations
1996|Visualizing the results of multimedia Web search engines
1996|Software Visualization in the Large
1996|Dual multiresolution HyperSlice for multivariate data visualization
1996|Visualizing the global topology of the MBone
1996|FINESSE: a financial information spreadsheet
1996|Interactive visualization of multiway tables
1996|Query Previews in Networked Information Systems
1996|Minimally-immersive interactive volumetric information visualization
1996|Drawing graphs nicely using simulated annealing
1996|Collaborative Active Textbooks: A Web-Based Algorithm Animation System for an Electronic Classroom
1996|The Eyes Have It: A Task by Data Type Taxonomy for Information Visualizations
1996|UFLOW: visualizing uncertainty in fluid flow
1996|Illustrating transparent surfaces with curvature-directed strokes
1996|Multiresolution multidimensional wavelet brushing
1996|Algorithm animation over the World Wide Web
1996|Software tools and environments
1996|Towards rich information landscapes for visualising structured Web spaces
1996|Implementing data cubes efficiently
1996|The MIPS R10000 Superscalar Microprocessor
1996|Visualization Techniques for Mining Large Databases: A Comparison
1996|MineSet(tm): A System for High-End Data Mining and Visualization
1996|The X-tree: An Index Structure for High-Dimensional Data
1996|Pearls, Swines and Sow's Ears: Interface Research Inside a Multinational Bank
1996|As we may think
1996|Simplifying data integration: the design of the desert software development environment
1996|On the semantics of interactive visualizations
1996|Rapid prototyping of information visualizations using VANISH
1996|How not to lie with visualization
1996|High-speed visual estimation using preattentive processing
1996|Geospatial metadata querying and visualization on the WWW using Java/sup TM/ applets
1996|Navigating hierarchically clustered networks through fisheye and full-zoom methods
1996|Circular Layout in the Graph Layout Toolkit
1996|Interface issues and interaction strategies for information retrieval systems
1996|Dynamic timelines: visualizing the history of photography
1996|The algorithmic beauty of plants
1996|Straight-Line Drawing Algorithms for Hierarchical Graphs and Clustered Graphs
1996|Automatic Graph Clustering
1996|Data characterization for automatically visualizing heterogeneous information
1996|Visage: a user interface environment for exploring information
1996|The DeckScape web browser
1996|Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining
1996|BIRCH: an efficient data clustering method for very large databases
1996|IDEA: interactive data exploration and analysis
1997|Effective visualization of hierarchical graphs with the cityscape metaphor
1997|On distances between phylogenetic trees
1997|A flexible architecture for user-adaptable visualization
1997|Visualizing document authorship using n-grams and latent semantic indexing
1997|Navigation and coordination primitives for multidimensional visual browsers
1997|Cat-a-Cone: an interactive interface for specifying searches and viewing retrieval results using a large category hierarchy
1997|Metrics for effective information visualization
1997|H3: laying out large directed graphs in 3D hyperbolic space
1997|An interactive visual query environment for exploring data
1997|The LEDA Platform of Combinatorial and Geometric Computing
1997|Self-organizing maps
1997|Adaptive information visualization based on the user's multiple viewpoints-interactive 3D visualization of the WWW
1997|Constrained 3D navigation with 2D controllers
1997|Visualizing Information on a Sphere
1997|KidPad: a design collaboration between children, technologists, and educators
1997|Characterizing interactive externalizations
1997|Illustrating surface shape in volume data via principal direction-driven 3D line integral convolution
1997|Multidimensional detective
1997|Using semantic contents and WordNet in image retrieval
1997|A spreadsheet approach to information visualization
1997|Applying algorithm animation techniques for program tracing, debugging, and understanding
1997|A Bayesian Paradigm for Dynamic Graph Layout
1997|Drawing Clustered Graphs on an Orthogonal Grid
1997|Graph Clustering 1: Circles of Cliques
1997|MaPS: movement and planning support for navigation in an immersive VRML browser
1997|DEVise: integrated querying and visual exploration of large datasets
1997|Non-parametric Similarity Measures for Unsupervised Texture Segmentation and Image Retrieval
1997|Normalized Cuts and Image Segmentation
1997|The STARLIGHT information visualization system
1997|Automatic abstraction management in information visualization systems
1997|Information Drill-down using Web tools
1997|A multi-scale, multi-layer, translucent virtual space
1997|Autonomous interface agents
1997|GADGET: goal-oriented application design guidance for modular visualization environments
1997|Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction, 3rd edition
1997|What Will Be: How the New World of Information Will Change Our Lives
1997|Principles and Applications
1997|The World Wide Web
1997|Software Visualization
1997|Algorithms on Stings, Trees, and Sequences: Computer Science and Computational Biology
1997|Visualization of geometric algorithms in an electronic classroom
1997|Modelling and visualizing multiple spatial uncertainties
1997|DNA visual and analytic data mining
1997|The structure of the information visualization design space
1997|Information Appliances and Tools in Visage
1997|Extending Distortion Viewing from 2D to 3D
1997|TennisViewer: A Browser for Competition Trees
1997|On Integrating Visualization Techniques for Effective Software Exploration
1997|Drawing graphs to convey proximity: an incremental arrangement method
1997|Coordinating declarative queries with a direct manipulation data exploration environment
1997|Data Cube: A Relational Aggregation Operator Generalizing Group-By, Cross-Tab, and Sub-Totals
1997|Using MineSet for Knowledge Discovery
1997|Design and Evaluation of Incremental Data Structures and Algorithms for Dynamic Query Interfaces
1997|Domesticating Bead: adapting an information visualization system to a financial institution
1997|Research Report: Volume Rendering for Relational Data
1997|Cacti: a front end for program visualization
1997|Managing Software with New Visual Representations
1997|Managing multiple focal levels in Table Lens
1997|Nonlinear Magnification Fields
1997|Sketching, searching, and customizing visualizations: a content-based approach to design retrieval
1998|Critical zones in desert fog: aids to multiscale navigation
1998|Continuous cartogram construction
1998|TOPIC ISLANDS-a wavelet-based text visualization system
1998|The Gridfit algorithm: an efficient and effective approach to visualizing large amounts of spatial data
1998|MuSE: a multiscale editor
1998|Data mountain: using spatial memory for document management
1998|Interactive display of very large textures
1998|Information visualization
1998|Approximate nearest neighbors: towards removing the curse of dimensionality
1998|Graphical multiscale Web histories: a study of padprints
1998|The visualization toolkit (2nd ed.): an object-oriented approach to 3D graphics
1998|Traversal-Based Visualization of Data Structures
1998|Spatial querying for image retrieval: a user-oriented evaluation
1998|Clumping properties of content-bearing words
1998|DIVA: exploratory data analysis with multimedia streams
1998|Visualizing the evolution of Web ecologies
1998|Visual task characterization for automated visual discourse synthesis
1998|DataSplash
1998|Algorithm Visualization For Distributed Environments
1998|Principles for Information Visualization Spreadsheets
1998|The Geometry of Browsing
1998|Representation Matters: The Effect of 3D Objects and a Spatial Metaphor in a Graphical User Interface
1998|An Operator Interaction Framework for Visualization Systems
1998|WebPath - A Three-Dimensional Web History
1998|IVORY - An Object-Oriented Framework for Physics-Based Information Visualization in Java
1998|Geographic Visualization: Designing Manipulable Maps for Exploring Temporally Varying Georeferenced Statistics
1998|How reliable are the results of large-scale information retrieval experiments?
1998|Dynamic Aggregation with Circular Visual Designs
1998|Multi-Faceted Insight Through Interoperable Visual Information Analysis Paradigms
1998|Exploring Large Graphs in 3D Hyperbolic Space
1998|Similarity Clustering of Dimensions for an Enhanced Visualization of Multidimensional Data
1998|The Shape of Shakespeare: Visualizing Text using Implicit Surfaces
1998|Visualizing Decision Table Classifiers
1998|Balanced Aspect Ratio Trees and Their Use for Drawing Very Large Graphs
1998|A Fully Animated Interactive System for Clustering and Navigating Huge Graphs
1998|Drawing Large Graphs with H3Viewer and Site Manager
1998|BiblioMapper: A Cluster-Based Information Visualization Technique
1998|Reconfigurable Disc Trees for Visualizing Large Hierarchical Information Space
1998|Fluid Visualization of Spreadsheet Structures
1998|VIQING: Visual Interactive QueryING
1998|Tree Visualisation and Navigation Clues for Information Visualisation
1998|Using Complete Machine Simulation to Understand Computer System Behavior
1998|Constant information density in zoomable interfaces
1998|Comparative Visualization of Protein Structure-Sequence Alignments
1998|Graph Drawing: Algorithms for the Visualization of Graphs, 1st edition
1998|Creating an Accurate Portrayal of Concurrent Executions
1998|Visual exploration of uncertainty in remote-sensing classification
1998|A texture thesaurus for browsing large aerial photographs
1998|The Generalized Detail-In-Context Problem
1998|Software Metrics: A Rigorous and Practical Approach, 2nd edition
1998|Knowledge Mining With VxInsight: Discovery ThroughInteraction
1998|Interactive Orthogonal Graph Drawing
1999|Cushion Treemaps: Visualization of Hierarchical Information
1999|Navigating Hierarchies with Structure-Based Brushes
1999|Dynamic Hierarchy Specification and Visualization
1999|Cluster and Calendar Based Visualization of Time Series Data
1999|A Framework for Focus+Context Visualization
1999|Constellation: A Visualization Tool for Linguistic Queries from MindNet
1999|Domain Analysis: A Technique to Design a User-Centered Visualization Framework
1999|Does Animation Help Users Build Mental Maps of Spatial Information?
1999|3D Interactive Visualization for Inter-Cell Dependencies of Spreadsheets
1999|Evaluating a Visualization of Image Similarity as a Tool for Image Browsing
1999|Visualizing Application Behavior on Superscalar Processors
1999|Using vision to think
1999|The Automated Multidimensional Detective
1999|Visualizing Association Rules for Text Mining
1999|A Java-Based Visual Mining Infrastructure and Applications
1999|The Sunflower Visual Metaphor, a New Paradigm for Dimensional Compression
1999|Aggregate Towers: Scale Sensitive Visualization and Decluttering of Geospatial Data
1999|Efficient Multi-Object Dynamic Query Histograms
1999|VisageWeb: Visualizing WWW Data in Visage
1999|Graphics and graphic information processing
1999|Sequence homology detection through large scale pattern discovery
1999|Sensemaking of Evolving Web Sites Using Visualization Spreadsheets
1999|On power-law relationships of the Internet topology
1999|Interactive Modeling of Plants
1999|Visualizing the stock market
1999|Similarity Search in High Dimensions via Hashing
1999|Circular Drawings of Biconnected Graphs
1999|Information Graphics: A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference
1999|Three dimensional visualization of the World Wide Web
1999|Virtual environments for geographic visualization: potential and challenges
1999|Large networks present visualization challenges
1999|WEST: a Web browser for small terminals
1999|Visualising cyberspace: information visualisation in the Harmony Internet browser
1999|Hierarchical parallel coordinates for exploration of large datasets
1999|An Empirical Study of Task Support in 3D Information Visualizations
1999|Visualization of search results: a comparative evaluation of text, 2D, and 3D interfaces
1999|Excentric labeling: dynamic neighborhood labeling for data visualization
1999|A Framework for Circular Drawings of Networks
1999|Table Lens as a tool for making sense of data
1999|Planarity-Preserving Clustering and Embedding for Large Planar Graphs
1999|The Sloan Digital Sky Survey
1999|The Document Lens
1999|Navigating large networks with hierarchies
1999|The ecological approach to text visualization
2000|Structure-Based Brushes: A Mechanism for Navigating Hierarchically Organized Data and Information Spaces
2000|Polaris: A System for Query, Analysis and Visualization of Multi-Dimensional Relational Databases
2000|Professional JSP
2000|Graph Visualization and Navigation in Information Visualization: A Survey
2000|Opportunities for Information Visualization
2000|FADE: Graph Drawing, Clustering, and Visual Abstraction
2000|A Multilevel Algorithm for Force-Directed Graph Drawing
2000|Collaborative Geographic Visualization: Enabling Shared Understanding of Environmental Processes
2000|ThemeRiver: Visualizing Theme Changes over Time
2000|New Methods for the Visualization of Electric Power System Information
2000|Lighthouse: Showing the Way to Relevant Information
2000|Focus+Context Display and Navigation Techniques for Enhancing Radial, Space-Filling Hierarchy Visualizations
2000|Probabilistic counting algorithms for data base applications
2000|Visualizing Massive Multi-Digraphs
2000|GADGET/IV: A Taxonomic Approach to Semi-Automatic Design of Information Visualization Applications Using Modular Visualization Environment
2000|Getting Portals to Behave
2000|A Scalable Framework for Information Visualization
2000|Information visualization: perception for design
2000|Information Content Measures of Visual Displays
2000|From Metaphor to Method: Cartographic Perspectives on Information Visualization
2000|Visualizing Sequential Patterns for Text Mining
2000|Redefining the Focus and Context of Focus+Context Visualizations
2000|Metaphor-Aware 3D Navigation
2000|Interactive Problem Solving via Algorithm Visualization
2000|Using Visualization to Detect Plagiarism in Computer Science Classes
2000|Creativity, Complexity, and Precision: Information Visualization for (Landscape) Architecture
2000|Density Functions for Visual Attributes and Effective Partitioning in Graph Visualization
2000|Hierarchical flip zooming enabling parallel exploration of hierarchical visualizations
2000|The scent of a site: a system for analyzing and predicting information scent, usage, and usability of a Web site
2000|An evaluation of space-filling information visualizations for depicting hierarchical structures
2000|Jazz: an extensible zoomable user interface graphics toolkit in Java
2000|A comparative usability evaluation of user interfaces for online product catalog
2000|Collaborative augmented reality environments: integrating VR, working materials, and distributed work spaces
2000|Procedural annotation of uncertain information
2000|A fast multi-scale method for drawing large graphs
2000|A Taxonomy of Visualization Techniques Using the Data State Reference Model
2000|Context and interaction in zoomable user interfaces
2000|Snap-together visualization a user interface for coordinating visualizations via relational schemata
2000|Guidelines for using multiple views in information visualization
2000|A comparison of set-based and graph-based visualisations of overlapping classification hierarchies
2000|Pattern discovery on character sets and real-valued data: linear bound on irredundant motifs and an efficient polynomial time algorithm
2000|Accessibility of information on the Web
2000|Analysis of a local-area wireless network
2000|WEAVE: a system for visually linking 3-D and statistical visualizations, applied to cardiac simulation and measurement data
2000|FastSplats: optimized splatting on rectilinear grids
2001|Pixel Bar Charts: A New Technique for Visualizing Large Multi-Attribute Data Sets without Aggregation
2001|Interactive Visualization of Multiple Query Results
2001|Semantic Depth of Field
2001|Change Blindness in Information Visualization: A Case Study
2001|Cluster Stability and the Use of Noise in Interpretation of Clustering
2001|Visualizing Time-Series on Spirals
2001|Graphic Data Display for Cardiovascular System Case Study
2001|Getting Along: Composition of Visualization Paradigms
2001|Technical Note: Visually Encoding Program Test Information to Find Faults in Software
2001|Graph Sketches
2001|Case Study: E-Commerce Clickstream Visualization
2001|Ordered Treemap Layouts
2001|Case Study: Design and Assessment of an Enhanced Geographic Information System for Exploration of Multivariate Health Statistics
2001|Effective Graph Visualization Via Node Grouping
2001|An Empirical Comparison of Three Commercial Information Visualization Systems
2001|Funnel report mining for the MSN network
2001|A Comparison of 2-D Visualizations of Hierarchies
2001|2D vs 3D, Implications on Spatial Memory
2001|Animated Exploration of Dynamic Graphs with Radial Layout
2001|Collapsible Cylindrical Trees: A Fast Hierarchical Navigation Technique
2001|Botanical Visualization of Huge Hierarchies
2001|Case Study: Visualization for Decision Tree Analysis in Data Mining
2001|Visualization of State Transition Graphs
2001|Does organisation by similarity assist image browsing?
2001|3D or not 3D?: evaluating the effect of the third dimension in a document management system
2001|WebQuilt: a framework for capturing and visualizing the web experience
2001|MWMD: a module-based workbench for multimedia database programmers and users
2001|Fixed Queries Array: A Fast and Economical Data Structure for Proximity Searching
2001|Mmixware: A RISC Computer for the Third Millennium, 1st edition
2001|Interactive path analysis of web site traffic
2001|JDSL: The data structures library in java
2001|Introduction to Algorithms, 2nd edition
2001|Graph Drawing in Motion II
2001|Using Perceptual Syntax to Enhance Semantic Content in Diagrams
2001|Dynamic graph drawing
2002|Demystifying Venture Capital Investing
2002|Angular Brushing of Extended Parallel Coordinates
2002|Multiple Foci Drill-Down through Tuple and Attribute Aggregation Polyarchies in Tabular Data
2002|Visual Unrolling of Network Evolution and the Analysis of Dynamic Discourse
2002|ACE: A Fast Multiscale Eigenvectors Computation for Drawing Huge Graphs
2002|Visual Path Analysis
2002|A Space-Optimized Tree Visualization
2002|A Hybrid Layout Algorithm for Sub-Quadratic Multidimensional Scaling
2002|Beamtrees: Compact Visualization of Large Hierarchies
2002|Case Study: Visualizing Sets of Evolutionary Trees
2002|Graphical Encoding for Information Visualization: An Empirical Study
2002|SpaceTree: Supporting Exploration in Large Node Link Tree, Design Evolution and Empirical Evaluation
2002|The Illusion of Perceived Metric 3D Structure
2002|Visualizing Data with Bounded Uncertainty
2002|Efficient Cartogram Generation: A Comparison
2002|OLAP Solutions: Building Multidimensional Information Systems
2002|InterRing: An Interactive Tool for Visually Navigating and Manipulating Hierarchical Structures
2002|GeoVISTA studio: a codeless visual programming environment for geoscientific data analysis and visualization
2002|External memory algorithms
2002|Visualization
2002|Query, analysis, and visualization of hierarchically structured data using Polaris
2002|Arc Diagrams: Visualizing Structure in Strings
2002|MGV: A System for Visualizing Massive Multidigraphs
2002|Visualization Schemas for Flexible Information Visualization
2002|Ordered and quantum treemaps: Making effective use of 2D space to display hierarchies
2002|Process Visualization with Levels of Detail
2002|ThemeRiver: Visualizing Thematic Changes in Large Document Collections
2002|Interactive Information Visualization of a Million Items
2002|Visualizing Biosequence Data Using Texture Mapping
2002|Building a Visual Database for Example-based Graphics Generation
2002|Multiscale Visualization Using Data Cubes "InfoVis 2002 Best Paper"
2002|Graph Drawing by High-Dimensional Embedding
2003|Visual hierarchical dimension reduction for exploration of high dimensional datasets
2003|Communicating Centrality in Policy Network Drawings
2004|CartoDraw A Fast Algorithm for Generating Contiguous Cartograms
1974|vector space model
1974|pattern matching
1974|document retrieval
1976|hierarchical data structures
1976|hidden surface algorithm
1976|geometric model
1976|visible surface algorithm
1978|multiprocess system
1978|distributed system
1978|clock synchronization
1978|computer network
1980|search
1980|range search
1980|query
1980|multidimensional space
1980|key
1980|information retrieval
1980|file maintenance
1980|database system
1980|exact match query
1981|raster display
1981|visible surface algorithm
1981|lens and aperture
1981|computer graphics
1981|camera model
1982|performance
1982|algorithm
1983|human factors
1983|languages
1983|structured programming
1983|user interface
1983|design
1983|information system
1983|response time
1984|penumbras
1984|gloss
1984|focus
1984|constructive solid geometry
1984|transparency
1984|computer science education
1984|algorithm animation
1984|motion blur
1984|ray tracing
1984|shadows
1984|algorithm analysis
1984|camera
1984|algorithm design
1984|translucency
1984|depth of field
1985|user study
1985|distributed system
1985|global states
1985|empirical study
1985|bump map
1985|texture map
1985|spline
1985|space curve
1985|ramiform
1985|generalized cylinder
1985|interpolation
1985|modeling
1985|message communication system
1985|blobby surface
1985|distributed deadlock detection
1986|presentation tool
1986|direct manipulation
1986|specification technique
1986|expressiveness
1986|user-interface management system (uims)
1986|user interface
1986|human factors
1986|state transition diagram
1986|specification language
1986|directed graphs
1986|graph layout
1986|user interface
1986|graphic design
1986|information presentation
1986|alternative reality
1986|simulations
1986|effectiveness
1986|object-oriented
1986|user interface
1986|automatic generation
1986|composition algebra
1986|user interface
1986|spreadsheet
1986|graph browser
1987|atomic broadcast
1987|fault-tolerant process groups
1987|reliable broadcast
1987|reliability
1987|concurrent monitoring
1987|distributed monitoring
1987|graphical monitoring
1987|exploratory anylysis
1987|direct manipulation
1987|dynamic documentation
1988|graph layout
1988|graph drawing
1988|drawing tree
1988|tex
1988|display decluttering
1988|virtual controllers
1988|complex concurrent system
1988|higraphs
1988|graph browser
1988|3d graphics
1988|input devices
1988|interactive graphics
1988|mouse
1988|directed graphs
1988|user performance
1988|statecharts
1988|virtual sphere
1988|real-time graphics
1988|visual programming
1988|thresholding
1988|3d image
1988|ray tracing
1988|light scattering
1988|rotation control
1988|measurement
1988|electronic documents
1988|hypertext
1988|hypermedia
1988|conceptual representation method
1988|software documentation
1988|directional selection
1988|empirical study
1988|menu
1988|user interface
1988|i/o devices
1988|management
1988|hypermedia
1988|performance
1988|design
1989|fortran
1989|measurement
1989|performance
1989|reliability
1989|search process
1989|information system
1989|project-management tool
1989|system and software
1989|information search and retrieval
1989|web view
1989|human factors
1989|multiprocessors
1989|performance-evaluation tool
1989|functional integration
1989|faust
1989|dynamic call-graph tool
1989|animation
1989|context editor
1989|common data sets
1989|application code
1989|program database
1989|management
1989|multiprocessor performance analysis
1989|parallelization
1989|parallel programming
1989|sigma
1989|programming environments
1989|project support environments
1989|software tool
1989|sequential fortran code
1989|pcf fortran
1989|parallel-programming toolkit
1989|parallel programming
1989|interactive toolkit
1989|design
1989|probe-effect
1989|subjects: animation
1989|3d graphics and realism
1989|user interface
1989|design
1989|experimentation
1989|algorithm animation
1989|tango
1989|information storage and retrieval
1989|program replay
1989|design tool and technique
1989|static analysis
1989|distributed computing
1989|nondeterminism
1989|program visualization
1989|event history
1989|parallel processing
1989|information storage and retrieval
1989|computing methodologies
1989|languages
1989|computer graphics
1989|algorithm
1989|multiple data stream architecture (multiprocessors)
1989|theory
1989|processor architecture
1989|3d graphics and realism
1989|parallel processors
1989|computer system organization
1989|
1990|parallel coordinates
1990|interactive graphics
1990|logarithmic motion
1990|human-factors
1990|mission goal
1990|pa
1990|pilot's associate
1990|plan-goal graph
1990|real-time responses
1990|software engineering
1990|software modules
1990|military system
1990|information system application
1990|statistical graphics
1990|virtual reality
1990|scientific visualization
1990|voxel
1990|volume rendering
1990|ray tracing
1990|3d image
1990|octree
1990|algorithm
1990|molecular graphics
1990|medical imaging
1990|hierarchical spatial enumeration
1990|volume visualization
1990|multidimensional geometry
1990|visualization
1990|computer graphics
1990|3d workspaces
1990|object movement
1990|model and principles
1990|interaction technique
1990|graphics editors
1990|document and text processing
1990|operational characteristics
1990|aerospace computing
1990|air-to-air combat
1990|computer-aided fighter pilots
1990|expert system
1990|expert system
1990|3d graphics
1990|volume rendering
1990|interaction technique
1990|hierarchy and geometric transformations
1990|interaction technique
1990|user interface
1990|direct manipulation
1990|exploratory data analysis (eda)
1990|geometrical problems and computations
1990|pattern matching
1990|reconstruction
1990|user interface
1990|human factors
1990|human factors
1990|viewpoint movement
1990|flow analysis
1990|user interface acrobat quicktime windows media player real player
1990|graph theory
1990|reengineering
1990|scientific visualization
1990|taxonomy
1990|software engineering
1990|restructuring
1990|redocumentation
1990|forward engineering
1990|computer-aided software engineering
1990|existing system
1990|enhancement
1990|design recovery
1990|reverse-engineering approaches
1990|human information processing
1990|insert
1990|node contours
1990|computer graphics
1990|data structure
1990|delete
1990|dynamic tree
1990|maintenance
1990|geometric algorithm
1990|graphical user interface
1990|polygonal shape
1990|subtree contours
1990|subtree
1990|tree-drawing algorithm
1990|tree (mathematics)
1990|nomenclature
1990|explicit representation
1990|visualization technique
1990|graph theory
1990|fluid mechanics
1990|pattern discovery
1990|higher dimensional data sets
1990|scatter field visualization
1990|lattice
1990|tree
1990|computational fluid dynamics
1991|display space
1991|automated design
1991|hierarchical information structures
1991|human factors
1991|geographic information system
1991|graphical data analysis method
1991|fisheye exploratory
1991|time series analysis
1991|task analysis
1991|computer graphics
1991|tree-map visualization technique
1991|information visualization
1991|graphic design
1991|graphic user interface
1991|user interface
1991|design
1991|mathematics of computing
1991|data analysis
1991|discrete mathematics
1991|interactive data visualization
1991|visual languages
1991|information system
1992|medical image data
1992|linearized gray scale
1992|linearized optimal color scale
1992|medical computing
1992|perception
1992|heated-object color scale
1992|colour
1992|computerised picture processing
1992|locs
1992|graphical user interface
1992|case study
1992|task-centered
1992|cactus
1992|flower head
1992|modeling of plants
1992|realistic image synthesis
1992|spiral phyllotaxis
1992|reflective practitioner
1992|informational physics
1992|hierarchy
1992|professional work
1992|information retrieval
1992|user modeling
1992|user interface model
1992|task analysis
1992|search
1992|navigation
1992|cognitive model
1992|visual problem solving
1992|metrics
1992|structural analysis
1992|interface mechanisms
1992|hierarchy display
1992|document space
1992|browsing
1992|document handling
1992|kohonen feature map
1992|self-organizing feature map
1992|information retrieval
1992|data visualization
1992|visual programming
1992|tree
1992|collection browsing
1992|small multiple display
1992|hypertext
1992|data visualization
1992|computer animation
1992|information retrieval
1992|visualization
1992|n-body problem
1992|particle system
1992|dynamic query
1992|walkthrough
1992|text analysis
1992|graph theory
1992|tree data structures
1992|hypertext
1993|graphical visualization
1993|x11
1993|window system
1993|virtual reality
1993|mobile computing
1993|hypertext/hypermedia
1993|head-mounted display
1993|augmented reality
1993|virtual worlds
1993|3d graphics
1993|information visualization
1993|program visualization
1993|algorithm animation
1993|visual query
1993|information visualization
1993|orientation
1993|interactive system
1993|motion blur
1993|cartoons
1993|self
1993|user interface
1993|animation
1993|transparent
1993|viewing filter
1993|multi-hand
1993|macro
1993|lens
1993|control panel
1993|interface metaphors
1993|learning loop
1993|graphical user interface
1993|human factors
1993|information visualization
1993|information retrieval
1993|accelerators
1993|pie menu
1993|pen based input
1993|marking menu
1993|input devices
1993|gestures
1993|representation search
1993|representation shift
1993|virtual worlds
1993|information access
1993|navigation
1993|cost structure
1993|navigation
1993|graphs
1993|overview
1993|fisheye exploratory
1993|nested hypertext network
1993|media-based navigation
1993|information retrieval
1993|indexing
1993|hypermedia database
1993|pattern matching
1993|data visualization
1993|sensemaking
1993|3d vector field visualization
1993|head-coupled display
1993|stereopsis
1993|virtual reality
1993|virtual worlds
1993|control
1993|cscw
1993|distribution
1993|resource sharing
1993|user interaction
1993|computer visualization
1993|biology computing
1993|volume visualization
1993|subsequences visual model
1993|3d signals
1993|resource directory
1993|data visualization
1993|image reconstruction
1993|image texture
1993|volume rendering
1993|splatting
1993|fisheye exploratory
1993|graphs
1993|cone tree
1993|flesh
1993|rapid prototyping
1993|visualization
1993|virtual reality
1993|3d scalar field visualization
1993|novel weight function
1993|cognitive map
1993|auxiliary graph
1993|optimal coordinates
1993|splines (mathematics)
1993|vertex order
1993|splines
1993|optimization
1993|optimal rank assignment
1993|network simplex algorithm
1993|local transpositions
1993|iterative heuristic
1993|four-pass algorithm
1993|collaboration
1993|directed graphs
1993|traffic analysis
1993|button
1993|menu
1993|communication and sychronization
1993|debugging
1993|distributed memory computers
1993|integrated programming environment
1993|monitoring
1993|visualization of parallel programs
1993|dynamic organization
1993|directory service
1993|graph theory
1993|interpersonal communications
1993|global genomic information content
1993|computer graphics
1993|graphical presentation
1993|3d graphics
1993|program visualization
1993|information visualization
1993|algorithm animation
1993|screen design
1993|icon
1993|fromal model of the user
1993|empirical evaluation
1993|algorithm animation
1993|taxonomy
1993|software visualization
1993|empirical study
1993|3d
1993|communication
1993|portable computers
1994|visualizing large data sets
1994|closed planar curve
1994|object recognition
1994|directed graphs
1994|transparent
1994|user interface
1994|isoperimetric normalization
1994|information seeking
1994|dynamic query
1994|data visualization
1994|dynamic query
1994|visual query
1994|invariant shape descriptor
1994|interface to database system
1994|data mining
1994|visualizing multidimensional and multivariate data
1994|macro
1994|menu
1994|viewing filter
1994|lens
1994|control panel
1994|multihand
1994|alphaslider
1994|focus+context
1994|button
1994|graphical browser
1994|computational geometry
1994|canonical form
1994|edge detection
1994|tight coupling
1994|spreadsheet
1994|tables
1994|relational tables
1994|information visualization
1994|graphical representations
1994|focus+context
1994|projective group pgl(2)
1994|exploratory data analysis (eda)
1994|reuse
1994|hierarchy
1994|hypertext structures
1994|information graphs
1994|representation
1994|object-oriented data modelling
1994|image processing
1994|dynamic query
1994|information retrieval
1994|video-on-demand
1994|information visualization
1994|interactive graphs
1994|fisheye exploratory
1994|translucent shadows
1994|widget
1994|authoring
1994|hypertext
1994|information visualization
1994|data visualization
1994|direct manipulation
1994|dynamic query
1994|graphical user interface
1994|interaction technique
1994|visual programming
1994|detail+context technique
1994|information retrieval
1994|multiscale interface
1994|interactive animation
1994|zooming interface
1994|calendars
1994|interaction technique
1994|abstracted information spaces
1994|3d interactive graphics
1994|information interaction design
1994|scientific visualization
1994|3d user interface
1994|visual programming
1994|direct manipulation
1994|delegation
1994|constraints
1994|user interface toolkits
1994|information visualization
1994|spreadsheet
1994|menu
1994|selection technology
1994|lattice
1994|flow charts
1994|starfield display
1994|knowledge-based system
1994|hypermedia reference work
1994|editor's workbench
1994|information visualization
1994|dynamic graphics
1994|high interaction
1994|selection
1994|information physics
1994|visual programming
1994|query specification process
1994|data visualization
1994|user interface
1994|pyramidal information structures
1994|information visualization
1994|information space design
1994|fisheye exploratory
1994|graphical representations
1994|3d graphics
1994|hierarchy display
1994|information visualization
1994|information navigation
1994|interactive user interface
1994|thresholding
1994|interdisciplinary
1994|demonstrational interface
1994|information visualization
1994|presentation technique
1994|diagrammatic visualization
1994|constructive induction
1994|decision list
1994|decision tree
1994|focus+context
1994|decision rule
1994|lattice
1994|large data sets
1994|data visualization
1994|graphics presentation
1994|data exploration
1994|intelligent interface
1994|interactive technique
1994|data visualization
1994|interactive technique
1994|concept learning
1994|database exploration
1994|visual impression
1994|visual database
1994|visdb
1994|user query
1994|relational database tables
1994|query processing
1994|multidimensional visualization
1994|graphical interface
1994|display pixel
1994|interdisciplinary adobe acrobat quicktime windows media player real player
1994|data visualization
1994|data set
1994|relational database
1994|perspective wall
1994|bifocal display
1994|distortion-oriented presentation
1994|fisheye exploratory
1994|piecewise smooth closed curve
1994|multidimensional data
1994|spatial relationhips
1994|widgets
1994|visual information seeking
1994|integral multiple method
1994|multivariate data
1994|retrieval
1994|n-dimensional brush
1994|graphical user interface
1994|database management system
1994|business charts
1994|visual interface
1994|documents
1994|human factors
1994|complex query
1994|dynamic query
1994|animated results
1994|database
1994|display algorithm
1994|physical phenomena
1994|complex information processing
1994|data visualization
1994|interactive technique
1994|intelligent interface
1994|design environments
1994|automatic presentation system
1994|graphic design
1994|user-interface design
1994|visualization
1994|query processing
1994|transparent
1994|data object
1994|editing
1994|data visualization
1994|graphics
1994|database query
1994|data display
1994|macro
1994|viewing filter
1994|lens
1995|selective dynamic manipulation
1995|user action
1995|information analysis tasks
1995|multiple query devices
1995|starfields
1995|virtual reality
1995|vr-capable interview
1995|multiple ivee clients
1995|interactive technique
1995|vrmosaic
1995|web access
1995|image indexing
1995|query processing
1995|computer display
1995|nongeometric data
1995|interactive system
1995|network
1995|direct manipulation
1995|sdm
1995|query devices
1995|workstations
1995|query formulation
1995|toggles
1995|user actions
1995|multimedia information
1995|malleable information graphics
1995|data visualization
1995|image database
1995|wavelet
1995|grammars
1995|interactive technique
1995|physically-based modeling
1995|query by content
1995|object set selection
1995|similarity retrieval
1995|graphical user interface
1995|content-based retrieval
1995|sketch retrieval
1995|telecommunication computing
1995|virtual environment
1995|visualizations
1995|multiple visualizations
1995|query by example
1995|database relation
1995|computer animation
1995|multimedia computing
1995|sliders
1995|alphaslider
1995|automatic dynamic query creation
1995|icon
1995|database object
1995|boundary detection
1995|details-on-demand retrieval
1995|html file
1995|information visualization and exploration environment
1995|ivee
1995|map
1995|arbitrary graphical object
1995|data visualization
1995|geographic context
1995|returned documents
1995|search requests
1995|search tool
1995|user navigation
1995|internet
1995|size
1995|large data sets
1995|3d display
1995|internet traffic
1995|network traffic visualization
1995|stereo image processing
1995|globe surface translucency
1995|large document spaces
1995|data visualization
1995|arc height
1995|computer animation
1995|line crossing clutter reduction
1995|navigation
1995|world-wide network data
1995|world-wide communications
1995|time indicator
1995|telecommunication traffic
1995|grayscale shading
1995|internet
1995|navigational facilities
1995|data model
1995|data structures
1995|data visualization
1995|gopher spaces
1995|harmony client
1995|harmony internet browser
1995|world wide web (www)
1995|information retrieval
1995|cyberspace visualization
1995|information visualization
1995|order
1995|location feedback
1995|online front-ends
1995|hypermedia
1995|information overload management
1995|indentation
1995|hierarchically structured information viewing
1995|fish search visualization tool
1995|document hierarch
1995|data visualization
1995|data attributes
1995|information retrieval
1995|color
1995|image metrics
1995|internet
1995|regulations
1995|nonvisual visualization
1995|action
1995|digital libraries
1995|procedures
1995|visual database
1995|visual analysis
1995|text documents
1995|word processing
1995|text content spatialization
1995|text content
1995|intelligent interface
1995|spatial analysis
1995|libraries
1995|visual browsing
1995|detailed geometry display
1995|large-scale geometry display
1995|data visualization
1995|first person perspective
1995|flat screen mosaic
1995|frame rates
1995|fully immersive vr system
1995|information network
1995|nongeometric information
1995|spatial representation
1995|object-oriented programming
1995|browsing
1995|color graphics
1995|colour graphics
1995|data visualization
1995|display screen
1995|antialiasing
1995|user interface
1995|data visualization
1995|visual programming
1995|information display
1995|natural world
1995|object-oriented programs
1995|library automation
1995|large information spaces
1995|information navigation
1995|information mural
1995|perception
1995|information retrieval
1995|archived reports
1995|data visualization
1995|information interaction
1995|informational characteristics
1995|large text document corpora
1995|realeyes
1995|software visualization
1995|informal specification technique
1995|data visualization
1995|image-browser taxonomy
1995|analysis
1995|computer graphics
1995|design
1995|designer guidelines
1995|evaluation
1995|viewing filter
1995|image processing
1995|magic lens
1995|large image browsing
1995|selected image exploration
1995|task taxonomy
1995|tool
1995|2d browsing
1995|visual database
1995|user interface management system
1995|multi-layer
1995|graphical user interface
1995|information visualization
1995|multiscale interface
1995|user interface components
1995|visualization
1995|overview diagrams
1995|information visualization
1995|hierarchization
1995|hypermedia
1995|visualization
1995|focus+context
1995|formal specification
1995|hierarchy display
1995|interactive technique
1995|cartography
1995|activation spreading network
1995|graphics presentation
1995|database query
1995|dynamic query
1995|lens
1995|fisheye exploratory
1995|parameter focusing
1995|parallel architecture
1995|gabor wavelet
1995|multidimensional visualization
1995|shape
1995|wavelet transform
1995|principal components
1995|network data analysis
1995|feature extraction
1995|direct manipulation
1995|texture analysis
1995|network visualization
1995|data analysis
1995|scientific visualization
1995|performance visualization
1995|performance evaluation
1995|performance debugging
1995|performance analysis
1995|parallel computing
1995|interactive graphics
1995|visualization-based microarchitecture workbench
1995|logic cad
1995|machine specification
1995|microprocessor chips
1995|multifunction workbench
1995|virtual machines
1995|performance simulators
1995|retargetability
1995|feature-based visualization
1995|superscalar processor design
1995|nested graphs
1995|software tool
1995|performance evaluation
1995|hyper-g internet information system
1995|global view
1995|3d geometric algorithm
1995|computational geometry
1995|algorithm animation
1995|subspace mapping
1995|vmw
1995|recursive visualization technique
1995|fisheye exploratory
1995|pravdacolor
1995|rule-based tool
1995|expert system
1995|attribute calculation
1995|scientific visualization
1995|iconic visualization
1995|human perceptual system
1995|interface to database
1995|data type
1995|visualizing large data sets
1995|visualizing multidimensional and multivariate data
1995|visualizing large sequential data sets
1995|visual data exploration
1995|multivariate data visualization
1995|brushing
1995|protein
1995|dna
1995|feature extraction
1995|data visualization
1995|data visualization
1995|data compression
1995|wavelet transform
1995|interaction
1995|database visualization
1995|metadata
1995|user modeling
1995|spatial frequency
1995|data-driven diagram generation
1995|visualization
1995|ave
1995|automatic visualization environment
1995|semantic network
1995|ibm visualization data explorer
1995|data visualization
1995|colormap selection
1995|colour graphics
1995|data analysis
1995|visual database exploration
1995|design rationale
1995|spreadsheet
1995|relational
1995|information visualization
1995|graphical representations
1995|fisheye exploratory
1995|focus+context
1995|information access
1995|sequence
1995|zoom view
1995|visualization
1995|fisheye exploratory
1995|formal method
1995|gis
1995|information visualization
1995|visualization
1995|software visualization
1995|node disjointness problem
1995|multiresolution visualization
1995|information foraging theory
1995|navigation
1995|graph layout
1995|molecular biology
1995|database query
1995|dynamic query
1995|information exploration
1995|information visualization
1995|tight coupling
1995|interactive interface
1995|tables
1995|world wide web (www)
1995|exploratory data analysis (eda)
1995|multimedia
1995|information navigation
1995|hypertext
1995|authoring
1995|information visualization
1995|multiscale interface
1995|interactive graphics
1995|similarity search
1995|zooming
1995|user interface frameworks
1995|database visualization
1995|superscalar processors
1995|mxs
1995|dynamic scheduling
1995|visualization
1995|orthogonality
1995|data abstraction
1995|label placement
1995|simulated annealing
1995|heuristic search
1995|automated cartography
1995|stochastic method
1995|supervisory control system
1995|user interface construction
1995|tool efficacy
1995|structural reification
1995|live editing
1995|directness
1995|direct manipulation
1995|animation
1995|automatic layout
1995|direct manipulation
1995|interactive technique
1995|visualizations
1995|hierarchical network
1995|fisheye exploratory
1995|graph structured information
1995|liveness
1995|equity trading analytics
1995|display layout
1995|computer animation
1995|automatic layout system
1995|information browsing
1995|information network
1995|fixed-income risk viewing
1995|visual design
1995|risk management
1995|securities industry
1995|securities market
1995|securities trading
1995|fixed income trading analytics
1995|direct manipulation
1995|financial data processing
1995|tree data structures
1995|decision support tool
1995|decision support system
1995|data visualization
1995|computer animation
1995|capital markets
1995|3d computer graphics
1995|information animation application
1995|huge information hierarchy interaction
1995|huge information hierarchy visualization
1995|interaction technique
1995|node layout algorithm
1995|texturing
1995|information visualization
1995|3d computer graphics
1995|curvature
1995|data analysis
1995|data visualization
1995|dataspace
1995|display space
1995|image comparison
1995|image merging
1995|3d graph layout
1995|3d graphic operations
1995|cognitive psychology
1995|navigation
1995|information space
1995|3d interactions
1995|graphical user interface
1995|information system
1995|information panels
1995|human vision
1995|multivariate data
1995|preattentive
1995|scientific visualization
1995|target detection
1995|visual interactive simulation
1995|hue
1995|screen layout
1995|interface metaphors
1995|interface design issues
1995|information visualization
1995|distortion viewing
1995|antialiasing technique
1995|fisheye exploratory
1995|usage-based filtering
1995|hand-coupled rotation
1995|visual clutter
1995|graphical technique
1995|user control
1995|cone tree visualization system
1995|animated zooming
1995|huge hierarchy
1995|computer animation
1995|cone tree
1995|data visualization
1995|depth cueing
1995|computer display
1995|empirical evaluation
1995|large database
1995|fsviz
1995|distant node coalescence
1995|colour
1995|very large database
1995|layout step
1995|performance issues
1995|query processing
1995|query step
1995|rendering step
1995|large database analysis
1995|selective rearrangements
1995|continuous navigation facilities
1995|transparency
1995|dynamic query
1995|environmental science computing
1995|self-adjusting system
1995|software system
1995|user support
1995|virtual reality
1995|visual programming
1995|world wide web (www)
1995|navigation
1995|public administration
1995|microcomputer application
1995|scientific visualization capabilities
1995|technology transfer
1995|workstations
1995|environmental scientists
1995|static codebook compression
1995|information dissemination
1995|data visualization
1995|internet
1995|complex information spaces
1995|narcissus
1995|data visualization
1995|unix
1995|information retrieval
1995|visualization tool
1995|high performance unix workstations
1995|epa case study
1995|government data processing
1995|hyperspace hierarchical structure
1995|knowledge dissemination
1995|policy analysts
1995|intelligent visualization capability access
1995|information visualization
1995|programming environments
1995|retrieved documents
1995|user-centric approach
1995|visual representation
1995|information retrieval
1995|new information discovery
1995|intuitive understanding
1995|new information analysis
1995|adaptive system
1995|information network
1995|information retrieval
1995|information system
1995|interactive 3d visualization
1995|graphical representations
1995|large computer based data sets
1995|data visualization
1995|decision making
1995|personal computers
1995|operating system (computers)
1995|world wide web (www)
1995|internet resource visualization
1995|personal information hyperspace
1995|browsing
1995|object manipulation
1995|document linking
1995|documents
1995|concurrent engineering
1995|information analysis
1995|information resource interaction
1995|world wide web (www)
1995|internet
1995|data visualization
1995|diagram design
1995|user modeling
1995|optimization
1995|prosection matrix
1995|visualization tool
1995|interactive system
1995|interactive display
1995|functional design
1995|semantic network
1995|aesthetics
1995|automatic visualization process
1995|manufacturing process
1995|ave
1995|data characterization
1995|user interface
1995|influence explorer
1995|human factors
1995|user modeling
1995|time consuming
1995|manual layout
1995|layout algorithm
1995|data manipulation
1995|user requests
1995|automatic display layout
1995|circuit cad
1995|cad
1995|data visualization
1995|electronic circuit design
1995|engineering artifact design
1995|engineering graphics
1995|information retrieval
1995|user interface
1995|graphical user interface
1995|lossy image compression
1995|automatic visualization engine
1995|user interface
1995|diagrams
1995|thumbnail creation
1995|search
1995|parent image treatment
1995|image reduction
1995|image database
1995|image selection
1995|visual database
1995|data compression
1995|information visualization
1995|cad
1995|thumbnail image recognition
1995|data visualization
1995|edge detection
1995|edge-detecting smoothing
1995|image coding
1995|process model
1996|application domain
1996|information-centric approach
1996|software tool
1996|rapid prototyping
1996|information navigation
1996|intelligent system
1996|visualization-specific code
1996|c++ class browser
1996|hierarchically structured information
1996|presentation toolkit
1996|interactive information visualization
1996|software prototyping
1996|visual language
1996|vanish
1996|information analysis
1996|visualization technique reuse
1996|software architecture
1996|vapl
1996|case study
1996|memory latency
1996|mips r10000 superscalar microprocessor
1996|exception handling
1996|cache refills
1996|sequential memory consistency
1996|speculative execution
1996|write-back caches
1996|microprocessor chips
1996|line representation
1996|interactive system
1996|information exploration
1996|semantics
1996|memory addresses
1996|information communication
1996|automatic presentation system
1996|complex 3d visualizations
1996|graphics
1996|information acquisition
1996|visualization interface construction toolkits
1996|interactive visualization
1996|large data sets
1996|visual code representations
1996|mbone routers
1996|presentation-related characteristics
1996|presentations design
1996|visualization
1996|quantitative information
1996|qualitative information
1996|user information-seeking goals
1996|visual interpretation preferences
1996|ip addresses
1996|internet mbone
1996|internet
1996|interactive 3d map
1996|hostnames
1996|geographic representation
1996|interactive environments
1996|human vision
1996|real-time audio
1996|suboptimal topology
1996|mbone topology visualization
1996|vrml
1996|world wide web (www)
1996|data visualization
1996|icon
1996|congressional session
1996|estimation
1996|color
1996|conferences
1996|minimal packet duplication
1996|case study
1996|heterogeneous information
1996|real-time video
1996|data visualization
1996|direct user access
1996|data-intensive domain
1996|briefing tool
1996|interaction styles
1996|user interface management system
1996|data manipulation operations
1996|visual display conversion
1996|multiple data visualizations
1996|presentation tool
1996|sage
1996|user interface environment
1996|visage
1996|interactive presentation slides
1996|data visualization
1996|data mining
1996|automated graphical generation system
1996|graphical technique selection
1996|application domain
1996|automatic visualization
1996|multivariate data
1996|user interface design
1996|visualizing multidimensional
1996|domain-specific information
1996|exploratory data analysis (eda)
1996|automatically-generated examples
1996|static environments
1996|data analysis taxonomy
1996|data characterization
1996|information analysis
1996|visualizing large database
1996|interaction technique
1996|force-directed placement
1996|stochastic algorithm
1996|geometry
1996|visibility culling
1996|textures
1996|space partitioning
1996|simplification
1996|morphing
1996|interactive
1996|visual complexity
1996|3d visualization
1996|visual design
1996|information retrieval
1996|information navigation
1996|nasa shuttle launches
1996|world wide web (www)
1996|interactive user interface
1996|focus+context
1996|graphical browser
1996|information visualization and exploration
1996|hierarchical representation
1996|temporal-difference learning
1996|supervised learning
1996|reinforcement learning
1996|cognitive architecture
1996|interactive graphics
1996|visualization
1996|mosaic
1996|cinema
1996|information visualization
1996|dynamic query
1996|direct manipulation
1996|flow envelopes
1996|animation
1996|flow visualization
1996|rakes
1996|user interface
1996|database
1996|information retrieval
1996|user interface
1996|information system
1996|high-dimensional data
1996|interaction strategies
1996|layout algorithm
1996|algorithm
1996|data structure
1996|interaction design
1996|streamlines
1996|uncertainty glyphs
1996|application of visualization
1996|information visualization
1996|biomedical visualization
1996|multimodal and multidimensional visualization
1996|visualization
1996|spring model
1996|framemaker
1996|command object
1996|database
1996|boundary detection
1996|toolkits
1996|visualization
1996|information design
1996|imageability
1996|navigation
1996|aesthetics
1996|graph drawing
1996|simulated annealing
1996|hierarchically clustered graphs
1996|fisheye exploratory
1996|information visualization
1996|supervisory control
1996|focus+context
1996|scientific visualization
1996|interactive data exploration
1996|cognitive psychology
1996|software engineering
1996|software history
1996|software library
1996|software visualization
1996|pixel representation
1996|visual programming
1996|static software characteristics
1996|system complexity
1996|large team-oriented projects
1996|interaction technique
1996|hierarchical representation
1996|file summary representation
1996|data acquisition
1996|browsing
1996|execution behavior
1996|amulet
1996|undo
1996|user interface development environment
1996|timeline
1996|history
1996|justice
1996|medical record
1996|overview
1996|personal record
1996|screen management
1996|screen design
1996|tables
1996|clustering
1996|redo
1996|information visualization
1996|hypertext
1996|world wide web (www)
1996|world wide web (www)
1996|workspace
1996|user interface
1996|information workspace
1996|information access
1996|3d graphics
1996|animation
1996|decision making
1996|dynamic query
1996|spreadsheet
1996|scatter/gather
1996|preview bar
1996|3d visualization
1996|hyperlink
1996|system prototype
1996|data visualization
1996|hyperslice representation
1996|logical display resolution
1996|information system
1996|volume preview
1996|user interface
1996|science data
1996|query preview
1996|network
1996|data visualization
1996|direct manipulation
1996|navigational facilities
1996|multiresolution visualization design
1996|space projection
1996|multiple receivers
1996|very large data visualization
1996|programming environments
1996|multivariate data visualization
1996|multidimensional data
1996|flow visualization
1996|computer animation
1996|high-dimensional data sets
1996|iterative nonlinear technique
1996|multidimensional scaling animation
1996|dynamic query
1996|world wide web (www)
1996|domain constraint
1996|efficiency
1996|expressiveness
1996|smooth interpolation
1996|normal view
1996|nonlinear magnification transformations
1996|multiple transformations combination
1996|multimedia web search engines
1996|document retrieval
1996|internet
1996|online front-ends
1996|query processing
1996|3d icon
1996|user friendly
1996|search query
1996|data visualization
1996|image search
1996|hyper-g web server
1996|3d icon
1996|data model
1996|document representation
1996|harmony browser
1996|harmony information landscape
1996|hierarchical structure
1996|hierarchy map
1996|internet
1996|link map
1996|n-dimensional data set visualization
1996|text search
1996|user learning
1996|multivariate data
1996|document similarity
1996|glyph-based volume rendering
1996|human visual system
1996|hypertext
1996|information attributes
1996|information visualization
1996|navigation
1996|stereoscopic viewing
1996|textual documents
1996|3d perception
1996|3d volumetric visualization
1996|2d information visualization
1996|multivariate time-varying information
1996|minimally immersive volumetric interactive system
1996|sfa
1996|computer science education
1996|multimedia computing
1996|data visualization
1996|computer animation
1996|algorithm animation
1996|algorithm theory
1996|graphical user interface
1996|information visualization
1996|visualization
1996|algorithm animation
1996|hypertext narratives
1996|mocha
1996|two-handed interaction
1996|spreadsheet cells
1996|data resolution
1996|market trends
1996|graphics
1996|arithmetic
1996|data visualization
1996|financial data processing
1996|financial information spreadsheet
1996|functions
1996|images
1996|information presentation
1996|presentation
1996|user interface
1996|data visualization
1996|finesse
1996|stochastic perturbation
1996|text
1996|3d
1996|2d
1996|numbers
1996|large database
1996|business data visualization application
1996|database summarizing
1996|interactive visualization
1996|multiway tables
1996|telephone call billing data
1996|visualization tool
1996|interactive system
1996|surface-based information visualization
1996|real-time financial information
1996|context manager
1996|data visualization
1996|visualization
1996|information representations
1996|html
1996|control integration
1996|custom visualizations
1996|common editor
1996|visualizing information
1996|virtual files
1996|desert environment
1996|desert software development environment
1996|fragments
1996|data analysis
1996|detail
1996|tooltalk interface
1996|top-nesting layered map
1996|context view
1996|internal access
1996|3d interaction
1996|3d information presentation
1996|user interface metaphors
1996|athletic events
1996|depict
1996|tree data structures
1996|documents evaluated as pictures
1996|tennis match
1996|competition property
1996|iconic representations
1996|self organizing map
1996|textual corpora
1996|programming tool
1996|visualizing
1996|visual database
1996|distributed data access
1996|federal geographic data committee
1996|multidimensional data
1996|munsell
1996|preattentive
1996|hyperlinks
1996|wavelet
1996|interactive system
1996|master environmental library system
1996|java applets
1996|hypertext markup language
1996|geospatial metadata visualization
1996|geospatial metadata querying
1996|orientation
1996|target detection
1996|world wide web (www)
1996|software tool
1996|data integration
1996|software engineering
1996|world wide web (www)
1996|data logging
1996|data visualization
1996|dataset
1996|mouse click
1996|content standards
1996|organizing structure
1996|usability analysis
1996|usability log data visualization
1996|charts
1996|key press
1996|textual entities
1996|geometry
1996|recognizable data features
1996|data visualization
1996|data subset selection
1996|multicast backbone
1996|meetings
1996|tunnel structure
1996|magnifications combination
1996|context vector
1996|data manipulation
1996|selection mechanism taxonomy
1996|data display
1996|pattern highlighting
1996|operation system
1996|piecewise linear method
1996|linked-view system
1996|icon selection
1996|desktop gui
1996|data visualization
1996|drill-down analysis
1996|interesting results
1996|focus
1996|information visualization
1996|line of sight
1996|screen layout
1996|smooth integration
1996|symmetric distortion function
1996|user interface design
1996|internal data regions
1996|graphical user interface testing
1996|hierarchical graph
1996|straight-line drawing
1996|automatic graph drawing
1996|clustered graph
1996|computational geometry
1996|complex data-rich system
1996|distortion viewing technique
1996|3d display
1997|2d visualization tool
1997|3d visualizations
1997|3d web browser
1997|bead visualization system
1997|data analysis
1997|data type
1997|financial institution
1997|information visualization system
1997|low-dimensional space
1997|similarity metrics
1997|ubs
1997|program understanding
1997|data visualization
1997|multivariate data
1997|spreadsheet
1997|program visualization front end
1997|software understanding
1997|analysis
1997|3d graphs
1997|objective modeling
1997|methodology
1997|hypertext
1997|visual universal-relation front end
1997|high-dimensional data layout
1997|mental map
1997|fisheye exploratory
1997|volume rendering
1997|pan and zoom
1997|software visualization
1997|nested graphs
1997|static analysis
1997|software architecture
1997|immersive browser
1997|navigation technique
1997|user interface metaphors
1997|vrml2
1997|clustering
1997|linguistic processing
1997|consistency
1997|user-interaction
1997|3d realism
1997|information visualization
1997|user interface
1997|information visualization
1997|direct manipulation
1997|query
1997|data model
1997|information filtering
1997|computational geometry
1997|scatterplot
1997|relational data
1997|image generation
1997|dynamic query
1997|algorithm
1997|data structure
1997|first-class user interface
1997|display algorithm
1997|indexing method
1997|summarization
1997|query
1997|data cube
1997|database system
1997|data exploration environment
1997|graphical user interface
1997|information visualization
1997|database
1997|slope stability modelling
1997|data browsing
1997|multidimensional scaling
1997|mds
1997|graph layout
1997|graph drawing
1997|force-directed
1997|information visualization
1997|visual query
1997|data value
1997|direct manipulation
1997|visual programming
1997|graphical user interface
1997|aggregation
1997|gis
1997|fuzzy
1997|visualization
1997|uncertainty
1997|large data tables
1997|graphical representations
1997|evaluation
1997|query
1997|visineers' heuristics and expertise
1997|camera control
1997|navigation
1997|magnifying glasses
1997|hypermedia
1997|user interface
1997|constrained navigation
1997|dataflow paradigm
1997|knowledge base
1997|modular visualization environments (mve)
1997|zooming
1997|taxonomy of visualization technique
1997|wormholes
1997|visualization system
1997|visualization
1997|classification
1997|data mining
1997|visulaization in education
1997|algorithm animation
1997|geometric algorithm
1997|visual database
1997|data visualization
1997|object-oriented design
1997|volume rendering
1997|data visualization
1997|dynamic analysis
1997|visualization
1997|stroke textures
1997|isosurfaces
1997|line integral convolution
1997|principal directions
1997|solid texture
1997|context visualization
1997|visualization
1997|kidpad
1997|shape representation
1997|web
1997|search
1997|learning
1997|interface agents
1997|browsing
1997|autonomous agents
1997|agents
1997|high-quality
1997|transparent surfaces
1997|viewing control
1997|design enhancements
1997|focus visualization
1997|multiple focal level management
1997|screen space
1997|single pixel row
1997|spreadsheet
1997|table lens
1997|user interface
1997|exploratory data analysis (eda)
1997|interactive graphics
1997|cacti
1997|taxonomy
1997|data sources
1997|cooperative design
1997|children
1997|design technique
1997|educational application
1997|pad++
1997|participatory design
1997|social issues
1997|multiple data sources
1997|resource files
1997|viewing specifications
1997|selection criteria
1997|data complexity
1997|data operations
1997|data type
1997|domain-specific operators
1997|database
1997|inter-cell operations
1997|cvi
1997|complex data set
1997|spreadsheet approach
1997|spreadsheet programs
1997|interactive viewpoint selection
1997|viewing parameters
1997|subtree pruning
1997|multidimensional data
1997|interactive 3d visualization
1997|adaptive information visualization method
1997|data visualization
1997|hypermedia
1997|information retrieval
1997|internet
1997|multiple viewpoints
1997|rf-cone
1997|semantic relationhip
1997|visualization
1997|view operations
1997|3d hyperbolic space
1997|relational database
1997|relational data
1997|mineset
1997|knowledge discovery
1997|knowledge acquisition
1997|decision support system
1997|database visualization
1997|data mining
1997|computationally intensive tasks
1997|client-server system
1997|client-server architecture
1997|graph drawing
1997|h3 layout technique
1997|visual clutter
1997|cone tree layout algorithm
1997|data visualization
1997|directed graphs
1997|domain-specific knowledge
1997|euclidean 3-space
1997|hierarchical data
1997|hyperbolic navigation
1997|large directed graphs
1997|node-link diagrams
1997|optimization
1997|spanning tree
1997|structural relationhip
1997|decision making
1997|hypermedia
1997|software architecture
1997|semantic zoom capabilities
1997|reusable support
1997|object-oriented architecture
1997|customizable infrastructure
1997|complex data
1997|cityvis
1997|city data
1997|automatic abstraction management
1997|abstractor object
1997|data visualization
1997|world wide web (www)
1997|interactive data drilling
1997|information visualization system
1997|information drill-down
1997|multi-scale multi-layer translucent virtual space
1997|virtual reality
1997|virtual display spaces
1997|widely disparate spatial scales
1997|relative scaleieee conference on information visualization (iv '97)
1997|interactive technique
1997|browsing
1997|2d zoom
1997|macroscope
1997|viewfinders
1997|data visualization
1997|windows nt-based operational systemieee conference on information visualization (iv '97)
1997|physically-based system
1997|blobby clustering
1997|hierarchy
1997|multidimensional information space
1997|information visualization
1997|image segmentation
1997|grouping
1997|graph partitioning
1997|retrieval technologies
1997|starlight information visualization system
1997|starlight software
1997|telescope
1997|visual context
1997|abstraction scales
1997|concurrent visualization technique
1997|levels of abstraction
1997|visualization-oriented user-interface
1997|intelligence analysis application
1997|information system
1997|information storage
1997|information collections
1997|information analysis
1997|digital imagery
1997|3d visualization technique
1997|geographic information
1997|information visualization
1997|unstructured text
1997|routine information reporting
1997|point designs
1997|data points
1997|data visualization
1997|visual query
1997|information centric paradigm
1997|visage
1997|dimensions
1997|information visualization metrics
1997|occlusion
1997|reference context
1997|design
1997|information analysis workspace
1997|vqe
1997|special-purpose application
1997|prototype system
1997|query processing
1997|multiple object
1997|interactive visualization
1997|data analysis
1997|direct manipulation
1997|declarative query
1997|dataset
1997|report generators
1997|occasional users
1997|information appliances
1997|exploratory data analysis (eda)
1997|expert users
1997|data visualization primitive
1997|tool
1997|2d pattern recognition problem
1997|user interface
1997|data visualization
1997|information visualization design space
1997|morphological analysis
1997|research
1997|taxonomy
1997|information visualization literature
1997|knowledge discovery
1997|economic sectors
1997|approximate optimization
1997|competition
1997|data visualization
1997|deductive database
1997|economic policies
1997|data analysis
1997|monitoring
1997|multidimensional detective
1997|multivariate dataset display
1997|parallel coordinates
1997|trade-off analyses
1997|visual data mining
1997|vlsi chip
1997|modeling relation
1997|economic model
1997|identifiable points
1997|3d information visualization
1997|cognitive overhead
1997|data density
1997|decision support
1997|visualization tool
1997|data visualization
1997|detail-in-context view
1997|fisheye exploratory
1997|global relationhips
1997|scheduling
1997|user interface
1997|user interface
1997|treemap
1997|tree data structures
1997|tree data structure
1997|time-varying display
1997|tennisviewer
1997|data visualization
1997|sport
1997|3d information layout
1997|browser
1997|magiclens filters
1997|visual scheduler system
1997|2d display
1997|competition tree
1997|computer animation
1997|data analysis
1997|data visualization
1997|group meetings
1997|interactive system
1997|interactive system
1997|animation
1997|data visualization
1997|tennis match
1997|magnification
1997|data mining
1997|consistent interface
1997|data compression
1997|line of sight
1997|3d visual access tool
1997|multiscale view
1997|occlusion
1997|region of interest
1997|3d display
1997|data manipulation primitive
1997|visual pattern recognition
1997|information layout adjustment tool
1997|visual exploration technique
1997|3d information display
1997|local details
1997|3d distortion viewing
1997|graphs
1997|image compression
1997|visage
1998|bandwidth-limited resource
1998|information visualization
1998|wavelet transform
1998|text visualization
1998|visualizing spatially referenced data
1998|visualizing large data sets
1998|visualizing geographical data
1998|interface to database
1998|pad++
1998|algorithm
1998|visual programming
1998|interactivity
1998|browsing
1998|critical zone analysis
1998|critical zones
1998|multiscale
1998|residue
1998|ztracker
1998|space-scale diagrams
1998|view-based navigational aid
1998|view-navigation
1998|value-by-area map
1998|real-time display
1998|information retrieval
1998|texture caching
1998|texture mapping
1998|hypermedia
1998|anamorphosis
1998|locality-sensitive hashing
1998|thematic cartography
1998|map transformation
1998|constrained optimization
1998|cartogram
1998|information navigation
1998|visual discourse
1998|exploratory data analysis (eda)
1998|log file analysis
1998|temporal analysis
1998|visualizaiton
1998|world wide web (www)
1998|documents
1998|hypertext
1998|visual task characterization
1998|video
1998|world wide web (www)
1998|world wide web (www)
1998|visualization
1998|usability
1998|perception
1998|interaction
1998|information visualization
1998|automated design of graphics
1998|zoomable user interfaces (zuis)
1998|web navigation
1998|hypertext
1998|information visualization
1998|multiscale interface
1998|pad++
1998|web browser
1998|information ecologies
1998|usability
1998|preprocessing
1998|visual programming
1998|direct-manipulation
1998|database visualization
1998|multimedia
1998|protocol analysis
1998|stream algebra
1998|streams
1998|world wide web (www)
1998|3d information visualization
1998|mathematics computing
1998|view/value
1998|spreadsheet
1998|operators
1998|information visualization
1998|framework
1998|extensibility
1998|design
1998|visualization system
1998|multidimensional information modeling
1998|ecological layout
1998|physics-based graph layout
1998|regular layout
1998|time varying data
1998|implicit surface modeling
1998|text visualization
1998|procedural visualization
1998|user interface
1998|graphics
1998|document clustering
1998|blobby model
1998|information retrieval
1998|information visualization
1998|object-oriented visualization toolkit
1998|large graphs
1998|computational geometry
1998|spanning tree
1998|software system
1998|visual clutter
1998|software library
1998|software libraries
1998|h3viewer drawing algorithm
1998|graph theory
1998|graph exploration
1998|computer graphics
1998|user interactions
1998|fluid interaction
1998|information visualization
1998|spreadsheet programs
1998|user interactions
1998|spreadsheet paradigm
1998|information visualization spreadsheet
1998|information visualization
1998|data visualization
1998|graphical interface
1998|spatial metaphor
1998|icon
1998|3d interface
1998|3d hyperbolic space
1998|clustering
1998|debugging aid
1998|plane disc tree
1998|compact disc tree
1998|animation
1998|dataflow graph
1998|fluid user interface
1998|information visualization
1998|spreadsheet
1998|visual database
1998|visual programming
1998|document analysis
1998|viqing
1998|trellis display
1998|information visualization
1998|tree visualization
1998|complete machine simulation
1998|interactive graphics
1998|zoomable user interfaces (zuis)
1998|visual interface
1998|information navigation
1998|information density
1998|clutter
1998|visualization
1998|query processing
1998|testing and debugging
1998|disc tree
1998|user scenario
1998|amino acids
1998|threading
1998|structure
1998|streamlines
1998|similarity
1998|ribbons
1998|proteins
1998|fold recognition
1998|hierarchy
1998|glyphs
1998|navigation
1998|viewing algorithm
1998|picture/image generation
1998|algorithm animation
1998|algorithm visualization
1998|distributed algorithm
1998|dimensional stacking
1998|relational data
1998|decision table
1998|data mining
1998|classifier
1998|information analysis
1998|alignment
1998|uncertainty
1998|information retrieval
1998|graphical user interface
1998|browsing
1998|information visualization
1998|interactive orthogonal graph drawing
1998|3d user interface
1998|graphical user interface
1998|information visualization
1998|information visualization
1998|graph drawing
1998|document management
1998|information visualization
1998|image retrieval
1998|user-centered design
1998|reliability
1998|document retrieval
1998|empirical study
1998|visualization
1998|remote sensing classification
1998|design rationale
1998|zoomable user interfaces (zuis)
1998|zoom view
1998|space scale diagram
1998|multiscale interface
1998|graphic editor
1998|authoring
1998|information visualization
1998|desktop vr
1998|spatial cognition
1998|spatial memory
1998|orthogonal graph drawing
1999|interface metaphors
1999|information visualization
1999|internet
1999|world wide web (www)
1999|3d interaction technique
1999|user interface design issues
1999|information system
1999|graphic presentations
1999|effectiveness
1999|screen layout
1999|network visualization
1999|network analysis
1999|expressiveness
1999|presentation tool
1999|exploratory data analysis (eda)
1999|automatic generation
1999|user interface acrobat quicktime windows media player real player
1999|graphic design
1999|information presentation
1999|statistical framework
1999|pattern discovery
1999|composition algebra
1999|structure
1999|text
1999|interface design
1999|information visualization
1999|3d
1999|evaluation
1999|database visualization
1999|power-laws
1999|flip zooming
1999|hierarchical data exploration
1999|large-scale multivariate data visualization
1999|parallel coordinates
1999|web browser
1999|wap (wireless application protocol)
1999|text reduction
1999|internet
1999|biology computing
1999|proxy system
1999|goms
1999|information visualization
1999|multivariate visualization
1999|label
1999|visualization
1999|2d
1999|evaluation
1999|hand-held devices
1999|bushes
1999|investing
1999|treemap
1999|interactive graphics
1999|visualization
1999|evaluation
1999|dynamic labeling
1999|text visualization
1999|knowledge discovery
1999|java-based
1999|hidden structure and relationhip
1999|information visualization
1999|data mining
1999|sensemaking
1999|text mining
1999|text visualization
1999|superscalar processors
1999|computer system visualization
1999|visualization system
1999|information ecologies
1999|world wide web (www)
1999|empirical study
1999|association rule
1999|data visualization
1999|information visualization
1999|user interface
1999|world wide web (www)
1999|dynamic query
1999|database
1999|probabilistic algorithm
1999|visual mining
1999|information visualization
1999|knowledge management
1999|cartography
1999|aggregation
1999|visualization
1999|information retrieval
1999|information visualization
1999|log file analysis
1999|zoom
1999|zoomable user interfaces (zuis)
1999|theory
1999|information visualization
1999|formal method
1999|focus+context
1999|real-time computer graphics
1999|spreadsheet
1999|pad++
1999|lifting-up operation
1999|multiscale interface
1999|3d information visualization
1999|usability study
1999|overview adobe acrobat quicktime windows media player real player
1999|animation
1999|navigation
1999|evaluation
1999|hierarchical representation
1999|information visualization
1999|cluster analysis
1999|time series data
1999|information visualization
1999|treemap
1999|tree visualization
1999|inter-cell dependencies
1999|interactive selection
1999|spreadsheet
1999|exploratory data analysis (eda)
1999|brushing
1999|natto view
1999|information visualization
1999|3d user interface
1999|geometrical parameters
1999|information visualization
1999|tree
1999|geometric modelling technique
1999|geometrical elements
1999|user feedback
1999|knowledge based system
1999|nonbotanical object
1999|plant shape
1999|plants
1999|rule-based approach
1999|free-form deformations
1999|botany
1999|map
1999|tropisms
1999|interactive modeling
1999|focus+context
1999|network visualization
1999|collaboration
1999|interactivity
1999|scientific visualization
1999|branching object generation
1999|fisheye exploratory
1999|structural elements
1999|computational geometry
1999|flowers
1999|computer graphics
1999|virtual reality
2000|focus+context
2000|circular/radial display
2000|animation
2000|interactive 3d
2000|electric power system visualization
2000|overview and detail
2000|visualization metaphors
2000|trend analysis
2000|timeline
2000|user task analysis
2000|spatio-temporal
2000|geographic visualization
2000|electric utility restructuring
2000|information visualization
2000|information interface and presentation
2000|metrics
2000|graph visualization
2000|graph navigation
2000|hierarchy
2000|out-of-core algorithm
2000|visualization
2000|graphs
2000|visualization formalism
2000|database analysis
2000|database visualization
2000|multidimensional data
2000|portals
2000|hierarchy visualizations
2000|similarity search
2000|roomware
2000|virtual office/project room
2000|virtual reality
2000|working material
2000|electronic catalogs
2000|user interface
2000|human-computer interaction
2000|e-commerce
2000|usability evaluation
2000|animation
2000|graphics
2000|jazz
2000|pad++
2000|collaboration
2000|local-area wireless network
2000|cscw
2000|interaction technique
2000|information visualization
2000|flip zooming
2000|focus+context
2000|user interface management system (uims)
2000|network analysis
2000|zoomable user interfaces (zuis)
2000|3d workspace
2000|data visualization
2000|information content
2000|indexing high dimentional data
2000|index structures
2000|tight coupling
2000|hierarchy
2000|information visualization
2000|3d information visualization
2000|3d visual metaphors
2000|metaphor-aware navigation
2000|combinatorial search
2000|configuration design
2000|human-computer collaboration
2000|interactive information visualization
2000|n-gram analysis
2000|pattern matching
2000|plagiarism
2000|visualization
2000|architecture
2000|information visualization
2000|spatio-temporal order
2000|personal digital assistants
2000|context
2000|electronic workspace
2000|coordination
2000|information visualization
2000|relational database
2000|user interface
2000|user study
2000|multiple view
2000|user interface
2000|usability heuristics
2000|multiple view
2000|information visualization
2000|design guidelines
2000|work materials
2000|reference model
2000|clustering
2000|focus+context
2000|hierarchy
2000|information visualization
2000|multidimensional information space
2000|visualization system
2000|taxonomy
2000|world wide web (www)
2000|knowledge base
2000|multimedia database
2000|modular visualization environment (mve)
2000|clustering
2000|information theory
2000|virtual worlds
2000|cartographic generalization
2000|multiple view
2000|information visualization
2000|focus+context
2000|map
2000|information visualization
2000|information visualization
2000|cartography
2000|metrics
2000|technique
2000|data state model
2000|information visualization
2000|operators
2000|taxonomy
2000|3d navigation
2000|feature labeling
2000|guides
2000|data base management
2000|measurement
2000|world wide web (www)
2000|usage-based layout
2000|usability
2000|longest repeated subsequences
2000|information visualization
2000|information scent
2000|dome tree
2000|information foraging
2000|world wide web (www)
2000|algorithm
2000|instructions
2000|data mining
2000|brushing
2000|interactive selection
2000|hierarchical representation
2000|exploratory data analysis (eda)
2000|graph drawing
2000|clustering
2000|fisheye exploratory
2000|focus+context
2000|information visualization
2000|navigation
2000|graph visualization
2000|authors kit
2000|performance
2000|annotation
2000|procedural generation
2000|data synthesis
2000|uncertainty visualization
2000|massive data sets
2000|information visualization
2000|data visualization
2000|research
2000|glyphs
2000|measurement
2000|reliability
2000|commercial opportunity
2000|visualization
2000|technological forecasting
2000|medical
2000|heart
2000|conference publications
2000|software products
2000|design
2001|interactive tree
2001|graph drawing
2001|strands
2001|phyllotaxis
2001|sitemap
2001|hierarchy
2001|3d graphics
2001|vrml
2001|finite automaton
2001|force-directed drawing
2001|graph drawing
2001|hierarchy
2001|massive data sets
2001|graphs
2001|visualization
2001|symmetry
2001|clustering
2001|spatial memory
2001|graph visualization
2001|interaction
2001|web navigation
2001|animation
2001|node grouping
2001|multimedia database
2001|finite state machines
2001|cone tree
2001|state transition diagrams
2001|visualization
2001|xml
2001|logical tree
2001|query results
2001|nonlinear magnification
2001|pan and zoom
2001|fisheye exploratory
2001|composition
2001|treemap
2001|information visualization
2001|data mining
2001|graph drawing
2001|information visualization
2001|visualization of time-series data
2001|depth of field
2001|3d
2001|information visualization
2001|hierarchy visualizations
2001|search results
2001|visualization
2001|multi-attributes visualization
2001|no-aggregation
2001|no-overlapping
2001|pixel bar charts
2001|semantic content
2001|software structure diagrams
2001|visual representation
2001|cognitive symbolic operations
2001|object recognition
2001|focus+context
2001|icicle plot
2001|directory tree
2001|botanical tree
2001|tree visualization
2001|hierarchy
2001|information visualization
2001|ordered treemap
2001|treemap
2001|tree
2001|experimental study
2001|hierarchical representations
2001|graph visualization
2001|animation
2001|decision tree
2001|overview and detail
2001|tree ring
2001|treemap
2001|e-commerce clickstream visualization
2001|graph visualization
2001|web site visualization
2001|decision tree
2001|linked view
2001|circular/radial display
2001|debugging
2001|fault localization
2001|focus+context
2001|huge hierarchy
2001|2d
2001|information visualization
2001|log file analysis
2001|image retrieval
2001|spatial memory
2001|document management
2001|3d user interface
2001|similarity search
2001|range search
2001|metric spaces
2001|usability evaluation
2001|evaluation
2001|visual query
2001|graph drawing
2001|algorithm
2001|data structures
2001|java
2001|path analysis
2001|web site traffic
2001|orthogonal drawing
2001|geographic visualization
2001|fixed query tree
2001|node-link diagrams
2001|health statistics
2001|multivariate statistical visualization
2001|metaphor display
2001|medicine
2001|graphic display
2001|display design
2001|anesthesiology
2001|visualization
2001|information visualization
2001|perceptual pattern finding
2001|web proxy
2001|diagrams
2001|web visualization
2001|webquilt
2001|perceptual syntax
2001|visualization system
2001|large information system
2001|cognitive externalization
2001|dataflow model
2001|entity-relationhip diagrams
2002|fiedler vector
2002|database visualization
2002|multiscale visualization
2002|graphic formalism
2002|arc diagram
2002|visualization
2002|text
2002|string
2002|sequence
2002|music
2002|code
2002|methodology and technique
2002|force-directed layout
2002|picture/image generation
2002|user interface design
2002|user interface
2002|multi-focus distortion
2002|relational database
2002|olap
2002|uncertainty visualization
2002|bounded uncertainty
2002|virtual reality
2002|3d
2002|metric structure
2002|visualization
2002|affine structure
2002|information visualization
2002|iconic display
2002|graphical encoding
2002|generalized eigenvalue problem
2002|structure-based brushing
2002|radial space-filling hierarchy visualization
2002|information visualization
2002|brushing
2002|focus+context
2002|parallel coordinates
2002|linear correlation
2002|algebraic multigrid
2002|the hall energy
2002|multiscale/multilevel optimization
2002|graph drawing
2002|process visualization
2002|external memory
2002|knowledge discovery in database
2002|visualization
2002|massive data sets
2002|hierarchy
2002|levels of detail
2002|graphs
2002|jazz
2002|database
2002|time line
2002|olap
2002|parallel disk model
2002|visualization
2002|metaphor
2002|trend analysis
2002|treemap
2002|java
2002|knowledge construction
2002|exploratory data analysis (eda)
2002|component-oriented programming (cop)
2002|visual programming
2002|data warehouse
2002|batched computational geometry
2002|information visualization
2002|focus+context
2002|zoomable user interfaces (zuis)
2002|tree
2002|ordered treemap
2002|information visualization
2002|image browser
2002|human-computer interaction
2002|hierarchy
2002|visualization
2002|fourier transform
2002|i/o complexity
2002|batched graph problems
2002|disk block
2002|external memory
2002|indivisibility assumption
2002|raid
2002|locality and load balancing
2002|batched sorting
2002|out-of-core
2002|hierarchical projection
2002|disk striping
2003|dimensionality reduction
2003|parallel coordinates
2003|scatterplot matrices
2003|visual hierarchy
2003|information visualization
2003|graph drawing
2003|centrality
2003|force-directed placement
2003|social network analysis
2004|information visualization
2004|visualization of geo-related information
2004|value-by-area cartogram
2004|continuous cartogram
2004|visualization and cartography
1991|BOZ is an automated graphic design and presentation tool that designs graphics based on an analysis of the task for which a graphic is intended to support. When designing a graphic, BOZ aims to optimize two ways in which graphics help expedite human perfo
1992|In this paper we introduce DOODLE, a new visual and declarative language for object-oriented databases. The main principle behind the language is that it is possible to display and query the database with arbitrary pictures . We allow the user to tailor t
1992|We describe work on the visualization of bibliographic data and, to aid in this task, the application of numerical techniques for multidimensional scaling. Many areas of scientific research involve complex multivariate data. One example of this is Informa
1992|We designed, implemented, and evaluated a new concept for visualizing and searching databases utilizing direct manipulation called dynamic queries . Dynamic queries allow users to formulate queries by adjusting graphical widgets, such as sliders, and see 
1991|A fisheye lens is a very wide angle lens that shows places nearby in detail while also showing remote regions in successively less detail. This paper describes a system for viewing and browsing planar graphs using a software analog of a fisheye lens. We f
1992|We describe two applications that illustrate the idea of computational wear in the domain of document processing. By graphically depicting the history of author and reader interactions with documents, these applications offer otherwise unavailable informa
1992|We formulated a model of visual search by conducting a work flow study and task analysis of art directors as they searched for images to use in an advertisement. The analysis revealed the presence of artistic and image concepts, flexible structures which 
1992|Hypertext users often suffer from the "lost in hyperspace" problem: disorientation from too many jumps while traversing a complex network. One solution to this problem is improved authoring to create more comprehensible structures. This paper proposes sev
1993|Since 1986 we have investigated the problems and possibilities of applying modern information retrieval methods to large online public access library catalogs (OPACs). In the Retrieval Experiment-Virginia Tech OnLine Catalog (REVTOLC) study we carried out
1993|We believe that navigation in information spaces is best supported by tapping into our natural spatial and geographic ways of thinking. To this end, we are developing a new computer interface model called Pad. The ongoing Pad project uses a spatial metaph
1993|Making sense of a body of data is a common activity in any kind of analysis. Sensemaking is the process of searching for a representation and encoding data in that representation to answer task-specific questions. Different operations during sensemaking r
1993|A marking menu allows a user to perform a menu selection by either popping-up a radial (or pie) menu, or by making a straight mark in the direction of the desired menu item without popping-up the menu. A hierarchic marking menu uses hierarchic radial menu
1994|One of the common problems associated with large computer-based information systems is the relatively small window through which an information space can be viewed. Increasing interest in recent years has been focused on the development of distortion-orie
1994|A timeline is a linear, graphical visualization of events over time. For example, in concurrent application, events would represent state changes for some system object (such as a task or variable). A timeline display generator creates the graphical visua
1994|Traditional concept learning methods express the learned hypothesis using descriptors that are present in describing the training examples. In other words, they learn in the same representation space in which training examples are presented. For many prac
1994|In spite of growing needs in many areas, there is a lack of powerful graphical interfaces for interacting with large and complex sets of objects. Debugging, management and monitoring tools for object-oriented distributed systems or databases, for instance
1994|We describe a data visualization system based on spreadsheets. Cells in our spreadsheet contain graphical objects such as images, volumes, or movies. Cells may also contain widgets such as buttons, sliders, or curve editors. Objects are displayed in minia
1994|Dynamic Queries is a querying technique for doing range search on multi-key data sets. It is a direct manipulation mechanism where the query is formulated using graphical widgets and the results are displayed graphically preferably within 100 milliseconds
1994|The department Publication and Visualisation Environment (PaVE) at the Integrated Publication and Information Systems Institute (IPSI) is currently building a publishing environment for electronic reference works. As an example and in order to derive requ
1994|The Galaxy of News system embodies an approach to visualizing large quantities of independently authored pieces of information, in this case news stories. At the heart of this system is a powerful relationship construction engine that constructs an associ
1994|We present a new focus+context (fisheye) scheme for visualizing and manipulating large hierarchies. The essence of our approach is to lay out the hierarchy uniformly on the hyperbolic plane and map this plane onto a circular display region. The projection
1994|How would you interactively browse a very large display space, for example, a street map of the entire United States? The traditional solution is zoom and pan . But each time a zoom-in operation takes place, the context from which it came is visually lost
1994|We describe the current status of Pad++, a zooming graphical interface that we are exploring as an alternative to traditional window and icon-based approaches to interface design. We discuss the motivation for Pad++, describe the implementation, and prese
1994|A large proportion of computer-supported tasks-such as design exploration, decision analysis, data presentation, and many kinds of retrieval-can be characterised as user-driven processing of a body of data in search of an outcome that satisfies the user .
1994|This paper presents the architecture for an extensible toolkit used in construction and rapid prototyping of three dimensional interfaces, interactive illustrations, and three dimensional widgets. The toolkit provides methods for the direct manipulation o
1994|Scientists use a variety of visualization techniques to help understand computational fluid dynamics (CFD) datasets, but the interfaces to these techniques are generally two-dimensional and therefore are separated from the 3D view. Both rapid interactive 
1994|The increasing mass of information confronting a business or an individual have created a demand for information management applications. Time-based information, in particular, is an important part of many information access tasks. This paper explores how
1994|Computer sliders are a generic user input mechanism for specifying a numeric value from a range. For data visualization, the effectiveness of sliders may be increased by using the space inside the slider as . an interactive color scale, . a barplot for di
1994|The architecture and some of the realized functionality of a prototype Editor's Workbench that supports the creation and maintenance of an object-oriented publisher's knowledge base is presented. The knowledge base is the repository not only for the actua
1995|Effective information access involves rich interactions between users and information residing in diverse locations. Users seek and retrieve information from the sources-for example, file serves, databases, and digital libraries-and use various tools to b
1995|Hypermedia projects differ from traditional software development projects in several critical dimensions. First, as Streitz notes in this issue, hypermedia projects may involve people with very different skill sets: authors, librarians, content designers,
1995|A major factor affecting the clarity of graphical displays that include text labels is the degree to which labels obscure display features (including other labels) as a result of spatial overlap. Point-feature label placement (PFLP) is the problem of plac
1985|This paper presents an algorithm by which a process in a distributed system determines a global state of the system during a computation. Many problems in distributed systems can be cast in terms of the problem of detecting global states. For instance, th
1995|A new method is presented for visualizing data as they are generated from real-time applications. These techniques allow viewers to perform simple data analysis tasks such as detection of data groups and boundaries, target detection, and estimation. The g
1986|In many contexts, humans often represent their own "neighborhood" in great detail, yet only major landmarks further away. This suggests that such views ("fisheye views") might be useful for the computer display of large information structures like program
1995|A very promising idea for fast searching in traditional and multimedia databases is to map objects into points in k-d space, using k feature-extraction functions, provided by a domain expert [25]. Thus, we can subsequently use highly fine-tuned spatial ac
1987|The monitoring of distributed systems involves the collection, interpretation, and display of information concerning the interactions among concurrently executing processes. This information and its display can support the debugging, testing, performance 
1986|The goal of the research described in this paper is to develop an application-independent presentation tool that automatically designs effective graphical presentations (such as bar charts, scatter plots, and connected graphs) of relational information. T
1996|A new method is presented for performing rapid and accurate numerical estimation. The method is derived from an area of human cognitive psychology called preattentive processing. Preattentive processing refers to an initial organization of the visual fiel
1996|Many information structures are represented as two-dimensional networks (connected graphs) of links and nodes. Because these network tend to be large and quite complex, people often perfer to view part or all of the network at varying levels of detail. Hi
1996|The paradigm of simulated annealing is applied to the problem of drawing graphs "nicely." Our algorithm deals with general undirected graphs with straight-line edges, and employs several simple criteria for the aesthetic quality of the result. The algorit
1996|Transparency can bc a useful device for simultaneously depicting multiple superimposed layers of information in a single image. However, in computer-generated pictures - as in photographs and in directly viewed actual objects - it can often be difficult t
1996|Dynamic queries constitute a very powerful mechanism for information visualization; some universe of data is visualized, and this visualization is modified on-the-fly as users modify the range of interest within the domains of the various attributes of th
1996|Dynamic query interfaces (DQIs) form a recently developed method of database access that provides continuous realtime feedback to the user during the query formulation process. Previous work shows that DQIs are elegant and powerful interfaces to small dat
1997|DEVise is a data exploration system that allows users to easily develop, browse, and share visual presentation of large tabular datasets (possibly containing or referencing multimedia objects) from several sources. The DEVise framework is being implemente
1996|The introduction of templates to C++ added a facility whereby the compiler can act as an interpreter. This makes it possible to write programs in a subset of C++ which are interpreted at compile time. Language features such as for loops and if statements 
1997|Graph drawings are increasingly finding their way into user interfaces to convey a variety of relationships. This article deals with rendering graphs to show proximity between vertices by making their configuration (screen) distances reflect their distanc
1997|Modular Visualization Environments (MVEs) have recently been regarded as the de facto standard for scientific data visualization, mainly due to adoption of visual programming style, reusability, and extendability. However, since scientists and engineers a
1998|Several isualizations have emerged which attempt to visualize all or part of the World Wide Web. Those visualizations, however, fail to present the dynamically changing ecology of users and documents on the Web. We present new techniques for Web Ecology a
1998|DIVA supports exploratory data analysis of multimedia streams, enabling users to visualize, explore, and evaluate patterns in data that change over time. The underlying stream algebra provides the mathematical basis for operating on diverse kinds of strea
1997|When information visualization is being used to support multiple users, two characteristics are important. First, multiple users with different backgrounds have individual information needs and thus require multiple views on the information. Second, to al
1997|An approach to visualizing authorship and writing style of free-form text documents is described. This approach uses n-grams and latent semantic indexing (LSI) to cluster documents according to usage patterns of related n-gram "terms". Latent semantic ind
1997|In this paper, we describe an implementation of the cityscape metaphor to visualize trees. The cityscape metaphor is a generalization of barcharts in 3D. Our approach serves for better exploitation of human perception capabilities. To achieve this we empl
1986|A direct-manipulation user interface presents a set of visual representations on a display and a repertoire of manipulations that can be performed on any of them. Such representations might include screen buttons, scroll bars, spreadsheet cells, or flowch
1998|Database visualization is an area of growing importance as database systems become larger and more accessible. DataSplash is an easy-to-use, integrated environment for navigating, creating, and querying visual representations of data. We will demonstrate 
1998|We have implemented a browser companion called PadPrints that dynamically builds a graphical history-map of visited web pages. PadPrints relies on Pad++, a zooming user interface (ZUI) development substrate, to display the history-map using minimal screen
1998|The nearest neighbor problem is the following: Given a set of n points P = {p1,...pn} in some metric space X, preprocess P so as to efficiently answer queries which require finding the point P closet to a query point q in X. We forcus on the particularly 
1986|The ASP package, a spreadsheet implemented in Smalltalk-80, is discussed. A description of the unique data manipulation features of ASP is given. A discussion of how these features arise from the Smalltalk-80 environment is included, with emphasis on feat
1998|We present a novel approach to visualize and explore unstructured text. The underlying technology, called TOPIC-O-GRAPHY, applies wavelet transforms to a custom digital signal constructed from words within a document. The resultant multiresolution wavelet
1998|Area cartograms are used for visualizing geographically distributed data by attaching measurements to regions of a map and sealing the regions such that their areas are proportional to the measured quantities. A continuous area cartogram is a cartogram th
1998|Large textures cause bottlenecks in real-time applications that often lead to a loss of interactivity. These performance bottlenecks occur because disk and network transfer, texture translation, and memory swapping. We present a software solution that all
1998|In this paper, we introduce the problem of ??desert fog,?? a condition wherein a view of an information world contains no information on which to base navigational decisions. We present a set of view-based navigational aids that allow navigators to find t
1998|Information worlds are getting ever more vast. We need, not only better environments for dealing with this vast scale, but better tools for authoring information in those environments. This paper describes a new type of tool for authoring objects in infin
1998|Effective management of documents on computers has been a central user interface problem for many years. One common approach involves using 2D spatial layouts of icons representing the documents, particularly for information workspace tasks. This approach
1998|Epic is an image retrieval system that implements a novel spatial-querying mechanism. A user- centred, task-oriented, comparative evaluation of Epic was undertaken in which two versions of the system--one set up to enable spatial queries only, the other a
1998|Two stages in measurement of techniques for information retrieval are gathering of documents for relevance assessment and use of the assessments to numerically evaluate effectiveness. We consider both of these stages in the context of the TREC experiments
1999|We describe a new approach for identifying sequence similarity between a query sequence and a database of proteins. The central idea is the use of a set ofpattems obtained from the underlying database through an one-time computation. These patterns are su
1999|This paper is aimed at the exploratory visualization of networks where there is a strength or weight associated with each link, and makes use of any hierarchy present on the nodes to aid the investigation of large networks. it describes a method of placin
1999|The explosive growth of information systems on the Internet has clearly demonstrated the need to organise, filter, and present information in ways which allow users to cope with the sheer quantities of information available. The scope for visualisation of
1999|This paper describes a general visualization technique based on a common strategy for understanding paper documents when their structure is not known, which is to lay the pages of a document in a rectangular array on a large table where the overall struct
1999|The Table Lens is a visualization for searching for patterns and outliers in multivariate datasets. It supports a lightweight form of exploratory data analysis (EDA) by integrating a familiar organization, the table, with graphical representations and a s
1999|The widespread use of information visualization is hampered by the lack of effective labeling techniques. An informal taxonomy of labeling methods is proposed. We then describe ??excentric labeling??, a new dynamic technique to label a neighborhood of obj
1993|In a distributed shared synthetic environment with provisions for high quality 3D visualization and interaction, it is possible to implement a powerful variant of a roomslspace metaphor based on the concept of presence or proximity between participants in
1993|Algorithm animations are dynamic graphical illustrations of computer algorithms, and they are used as teaching aids to help explain how the algorithms work. Although many people believe that algorithm animations are useful this way, no empirical evidence 
1993|A common task at almost any computer interface is that of searching for documents, which GUIs typically represent with icons. Oddly, little research has been done on the processes underlying icon search. This paper outlines the factors involved in icon se
1998|Many applications require human interaction during the design process. The user is given the ability to alter the graph as the design progresses. Interactive Graph Drawing allows the user to dynamically interact with the drawing of a graph. In this paper,
1986|This paper presents an overview of the Alternate Reality Kit (ARK), an animated environment for creating interactive simulations. ARK is built upon a physical-world metaphor: all objects have an image, a position, a velocity, and can experience forces. Us
1997|Different phylogenetic trees for the same group of species are often produced either by procedures that use diverse optimality or from different genes in the study of molecular evolution. Comparing these trees to find their similarities (e.g. agreement or
1999|Despite the apparent randomness of the Internet, we discover some surprisingly simple power-laws of the Internet topology. These power-laws hold for three snapshots of the Internet, between November 1997 and December 1998, despite a 45% growth of its size
1985|Many different human factors techniques are available to the designer of a new computer system. This case study examines how one technique, the use of logging data, was used throughout the design of a new text editor which is measurably easy to learn and 
1999|Our ability to accumulate large, complex (multivariate) data sets has far exceeded our ability to effectively process them in search of patterns, anomalies, and other interesting features. Conventional multivariate visualization techniques generally do no
1980|In this paper we present a file structure designed for a database system in which four types of retrieval requests (queries) are allowed: exact match,partial match, range, and partial range queries. For a file of N records, each of k keys, the worst-case 
1999|We describe WEST, a WEb browser for Small Terminals, that aims to solve some of the problems associated with accessing web pages on hand-held devices. Through a novel combination of text reduction and focus+context visualization, users can access web page
1985|A method is presented for representing botanical trees, given three-dimensional points and connections. Limbs are modeled as generalized cylinders whose axes are space curves that interpolate the points A free-form surface connects branching limbs. "'Blob
1999|There are a variety of standard techniques for managing the display of large data sets. These include sampling the data, sliding, or coalescing semantically chosen subsets or relying on distorted views such as fisheye [8] or hyperbolic [7] projections. Al
1999|Virtual environment (VE) technologies have considerable potential to extend the power of information visualization methods, and those of scientific visualization more broadly. Our specific focus here is on VE technologies as a medium for geographic visual
2000|Designers and researchers of users' interactions with the World Wide Web need tools that permit the rapid exploration of hypotheses about complex interactions of user goals, user behaviors, and Web site designs. We present an architecture and system for t
2000|Search engines do not index sites equally, may not index new pages for months, and no engine indexes more than about 16% of the Web. As the Web becomes a major communications medium, the data on it must be made more accessible.
2000|Given an input sequence of data, a motif is a repeating pattern, possibly interspersed with "dont care" characters. The data could be a sequence of characters or sets of characters or even real values. In the first two cases, the number of motifs could po
2000|The visualisation of hierarchical information sets has been a staple of Information Visualisation since the field came into being in the early 1990's. However, at present, support for visualising the correlations between multiple, overlapping sets of hier
2000|A multiple view system uses two or more distinct views to support the investigation of a single conceptual entity. Many such systems exist, ranging from computer-aided design (CAD) systems for chip design that display both the logical structure and the ac
2000|Multiple coordinated visualizations enable users to rapidly explore complex information. However, users often need unforeseen combinations of coordinated visualizations that are appropriate for their data. Snap-Together Visualization enables data users to
2000|Zoomable User Interfaces (ZUIs) are difficult to use on large information spaces in part because they provide insufficient context. Even after a short period of navigation users no longer know where they are in the information space nor where to find the 
2000|This paper describes hierarchical Flip Zooming, a focus+context visualization technique for hierarchical information sets. It allows for independent focus+context views at each node of the hierarchy and enables parallel exploration of different branches o
2000|We present a multi-scale layout algorithm for the aesthetic drawing of undirected graphs with straight-line edges. The algorithm is extremely fast, and is capable of drawing graphs of substantially larger size than any other algorithm we are awars of. For
2000|To understand better how users take advantage of wireless networks, we examine a twelve-week trace of a building-wide local-area wireless network. We analyze the network for overall user behavior (when and how intensively people use the network and how mu
1999|Although large-scale public hypermedia structures such as the World Wide Web are popularly referred to as "cyberspace", the extent to which they constitute a space in the everyday sense of the word is questionable. This paper reviews recent work in the ar
2000|In this work, we present a new method for displaying stereo scenes, which speeds up the rendering time of complex geometry. We first discuss a scene splitting strategy, allowing us to partition objects to the distant background or the near foreground. Fur
2000|We conducted a comparative study of the usability of hierarchically structured and zoomable Electronic Product Catalogs (EPC). After evaluating 16 hierarchical EPC available online today we constructed a test search interface and used it for comparison wi
2000|In this paper we investigate the use of scene graphs as a general approach for implementing two-dimensional (2D) graphical applications, and in particular Zoomable User Interfaces (ZUIs). Scene graphs are typically found in three-dimensional (3D) graphics
1979|The study of data structures for facilitating rapid searching is a fascinating subject of both practical and theoretical interest. Knuth [KNUT73] provides a definitive treatise on the subject of searching when the search is based on only one "key," but he
1982|The mathematical description of three-dimensional surfaces usually falls into one of two classifications: parametric and implicit. An implicit surface is defined to be all points which satisfy some equation F (x, y, z) = 0. This form is ideally suited for
1983|This study examines the impact of online system response time on CRT operator productivity and job satisfaction. The study confirmed predictions with regard to total transactions and productive transactions: beth decreased as response time increased. A re
1978|The concept of one event happening before another in a distributed system is examined, and is shown to define a partial ordering of the events. A distributed algorithm is given for synchronizing a system of logical clocks which can be used to totally orde
1976|The geometric structure inherent in the definition of the shapes of three-dimensional objects and environments is used not just to define their relative motion and placement, but also to assist in solving many other problems of systems for producing pictu
2001|In current systems for browsing image collections, users are presented with sets of thumbnail images arranged in some default order on the screen. We are investigating whether it benefits users to have sets of thumbnails arranged according to their mutual
2001|Several recent research systems have provided interactive three-dimensional (3D) visualizations for supporting everyday work such as file and document management. But what improvements do these 3D interfaces offer over their traditional 2D counterparts? T
2000|During the last decade, multimedia databases have become increasingly important in many application areas such as medicine, CAD, geography, and molecular biology. An important research issue in the field of multimedia databases is the content-based retrie
1987|This paper reviews and illustrates a direct manipulation approach to visualization of complex objects called paiidiilg mulliple views. We describe a programming model for direct manipulation in general and for painting in particular, based on simple const
2001|WebQuilt is a web logging and visualization system that helps web design teams run usability tests (both local and remote) and analyze the collected data. Logging is done through a proxy, overcoming many of the problems with server-side and client-side lo
2001|In January, 1993, a panel of experts in the area of programming languages and compilers met in a one and a half day workshop to discuss the future of research in that area. This paper is the report of their findings. Its purposes are to explain the need f
2000|In many applications of scientic visualization, a large quantity of data is being processed and displayed in order to enable a viewer to make informed and efective decisions. Since little data is perfect, there is almost always some degree of associated u
2000|Splatting is widely applied in many areas, including volume, point-based, and image-based rendering. Improvements to splatting, such as eliminating popping and color bleeding, occlusion-based acceleration, post-rendering classification and shading, have a
2000|WEAVE (Workbench Environment for Analysis and Visual Exploration) is an environment for creating interactive visualization applications. WEAVE differs from previous systems in that it provides transparent linking between custom 3-D visualizations and mult
1995|Project Envision is an early NSF-funded digital library effort to develop a multimedia collection of computer science literature with full-text searching and full-content retrieval capabilities. Envision was launched in 1991 in accordance with the ACM Pub
2001|Making advanced algorithms and data structures a programming reality.
1988|This paper presents a ray tracing algorithm for rendering 3D scalar fields. An illumination model is developed in which the field is characterized as a varying density emittter with a single level of scattering. This model is equivalent to a particle syst
1988|Traditionally, interactive applications have been difficult to build, modify and extend. These integrated applications provide bounded functionality, have a single thread of control and a fixed user interface that must anticipate everything the user will 
1988|This paper describes and evaluates the design of four virtual controllers for use in rotating three-dimensional objects using the mouse. Three of four of these controllers are "new" in that they extend traditional direct manipulation techniques to a 3-D e
1988|The higraph, a general kind of diagramming object, forms a visual formalism of topological nature. Higraphs are suited for a wide array of applications to databases, knowledge representation, and, most notably, the behavioral specification of complex conc
1993|This paper describes a variety of 3D interactive graphics techniques for visualizing programs. The third dimension provides an extra degree of freedom for conveying information, much as color adds to black-and-white images, animation adds to static images
1990|Volume rendering is a technique for visualizing sampled scalar or vector fields of three spatial dimensions without fitting geometric primitives to the data. A subset of these techniques generates images by computing 2-D projections of a colored semitrans
1988|Most recent hypertext systems support hierarchy only as a restricted subset of directed graph structure. Consequently they do not provide many of the capabilities for graphical information hiding and structure manipulation that a tree makes possible. This
1988|NoteCards, developed by a team at Xerox PARC, was designed to support the task of transforming a chaotic collection of unrelated thoughts into an integrated, orderly interpretation of ideas and their interconnections. This article presents NoteCards as a 
1988|Conceptual representation methods play a significant role in facilitating the software process. Recent studies explore and clarify the use of these representations and their impact on progress.
2001|The goal of Path Analysis is to understand visitors' navigation of a Web site. The fundamental analysis component is a path. A path is a finite sequence of elements, typically representing URLs or a groups of URLs. A full path is an abstraction of a visit
2001|Data mining research has long concentrated on the five main areas: clustering, association discovery, classification, forecasting and sequential patterns. Web data mining projects are concerned mainly with text mining, user segmentation, forecasting web u
2002|This paper introduces a new ??strip?? treemap algorithm which addresses these shortcomings, and analyzes other ??pivot?? algorithms we recently developed showing the trade-offs between them. These ordered treemap algorithms ensure that items near each oth
1988|Menus are largely formatted in a linear fashion listing items from the top to bottom of the screen or window. Pull down menus are a common example of this format. Bitmapped computer displays, however, allow greater freedom in the placement, font, and gene
1997|Data analysis applications typically aggregate data across many dimensions looking for anomalies or unusual patterns. The SQL aggregate functions and the GROUP BY operator produce zero-dimensional or one-dimensional aggregates. Applications need the N-dim
2001|Pivot-based algorithms are effective tools for proximity searching in metric spaces. They allow trading space overhead for number of distance evaluations performed at query time. With additional search structures (that pose extra space overhead) they can 
2002|The fundamental goal of the GeoVISTA Studio project is to improve geoscientific analysis by providing an environment that operationally integrates a wide range of analysis activities, including those both computationally and visually based. We argue here 
1995|Parallel performance visualization presents fundamental challenges--complex data sets, the artificial aspects of parallel computation, the need for integrated analysis and visual models, and the dependence on the user's mental perspective. Despite these c
1998|Understanding and analyzing the execution of parallel and distributed systems is both important and challenging. Researchers have developed visualization tools to support users in confronting this challenge. However, experience shows that these tools can 
1995|Networks are critical to modern society, and a thorough understanding of how they behave is crucial to their efficient operation. Fortunately, data on networks is plentiful; by visualizing this data, it is possible to greatly improve our understanding. Ou
1995|This paper describes a new method for visualization and analysis of multivariate laser range data using complex-valued non-orthogonal Gabor wavelets, principal component analysis and a topological mapping network. The initial data set that provides both s
1995|This paper investigates the visualization of geometric algorithms. We discuss how limiting the domain makes it possible to create a system that enables others to use it easily. Knowledge about the domain can be very helpful in building a system which auto
2000|This is a survey on graph visualization and navigation techniques, as used in information visualization. Graphs appear in numerous applications such as web browsing, state-transition diagrams, and data structures. The ability to visualize and to navigate 
2000|Interactive selection is a critical component in exploratory visualization, allowing users to isolate subsets of the displayed information for highlighting, deleting, analysis, or focused investigation. Brushing, a popular method for implementing the sele
2002|The ThemeRiver visualization depicts thematic variations over time within a large collection of documents. The thematic changes are shown in the context of a time line and corresponding external events. The focus on temporal thematic change within a conte
2002|We describe MGV, an integrated visualization and exploration system for massive multidigraph navigation. It adheres to the Visual Information-Seeking Mantra: overview first, zoom and filter, then details on demand. MGV's only assumption is that the vertex
1999|Astronomy is about to undergo a major paradigm shift, with data sets becoming larger and more homogeneous, designed for the first time in a top-down fashion. In a few years, it might be much easier for astronomers to "dial-up" a part of the sky, when they
1989|A software system for developing interactive scientific visualization applications quickly, with a minimum of programming effort, is described. This application visualization system (AVS) is an application framework targeted at scientists and engineers. T
1992|Desirable properties of color scales are examined, and a linearized optimal color scale (LOCS) is introduced. The merits of color scales for medical image data were studied, and it was found that, in tests, although observers performed somewhat better wit
1994|Discusses how the VisDB system supports the query specification process by representing the result visually. The main idea behind the system stems from the view of relational database tables as sets of multidimensional data where the number of attributes 
1997|A workspace for information analysis must support two types of analysis: routine information reporting and exploratory analysis. We have been developing a workspace called Visage to address both types of analysis tasks. Our goal is for expert users to mov
1997|Addresses the visual exploration of 3D information layouts. Several visual exploration techniques have been proposed for 2D information layouts. Many of these try to take advantage of humans' natural visual pattern-recognition abilities to understand glob
1997|A tennis novice watching a match for the first time might be surprised that the crowd erupts with cheers when a player wins one point, then barely applauds when he wins the next. The crowd is not necessarily fickle; some points are genuinely more importan
1997|MineSet aids knowledge discovery and supports decision making based on relational data. It uses visualization and data mining to arrive at interesting results. Providing diverse visualization tools lets users choose the most appropriate method for a given
1998|Drawing graphs as nodes connected by links is visually compelling but computationally difficult. Hyperbolic space and spanning trees can reduce visual clutter, speed up layout, and provide fluid interaction. This article briefly describes a software syste
1998|The visualization spreadsheet provides a framework for exploring large and complex data sets. Structuring user interactions using a spreadsheet paradigm creates a powerful tool for information visualization.
1999|We present a rule-based approach combined with traditional geometric modelling techniques that allows easy generation of many branching objects including flowers, bushes, trees, and even nonbotanical objects. A set of components describing structural and 
2000|Information visualization has been an active research topic for more than a decade. Products are starting to appear. This article discusses some of the research and commercial opportunities for information visualization over the next decade.
2001|Diagrams are essential in documenting large information systems. They capture, communicate, and leverage knowledge indispensable for solving problems and act as cognitive externalizations (intertwining internal and external processes to extract informatio
1995|Advances in scanning, networking, compression and video technology--and the proliferation of multimedia computers--have led to the generation of large on-line collections of images and videos. These collections have created a need for new methods to locat
1995|Superscalar processor design requires increasingly sophisticated software tools. The visualization-based microarchitecture workbench described in the paper addresses weaknesses common to most performance simulators: the lack of retargetability, visualizat
1996|The invisible nature of software hides system complexity, particularly for large team-oriented projects. The authors have evolved four innovative visual representations of code to help solve this problem: line representation; pixel representation; file su
1996|The Mips R10000 is a dynamic, superscalar microprocessor that implements the 64-bit Mips 4 instruction set architecture. It fetches and decodes four instructions per cycle and dynamically issues them to five fully-pipelined, low-latency execution units. I
1988|User Interface Management Systems have provided support for most user interface design personnel with the exception of dialogue evaluators. Potential support that a UIMS can provide to evaluators of user interfaces generated by the UIMS are discussed. Met
1989|A description is given of Faust, an integrated environment for the development of large, scientific applications. Faust includes a project-management tool, a context editor that is interfaced to a program database, and performance-evaluation tools. In Fau
1989|The authors address the question of how to use existing sequential Fortran code on multiprocessors. Their answer is Start/Pat, an interactive toolkit that automates the parallelization of sequential Fortran as it teaches the programmer how to exploit and 
1990|The key to applying computer-aided software engineering to the maintenance and enhancement of existing systems lies in applying reverse-engineering approaches. However, there is considerable confusion over the terminology used in both technical and market
1990|A tree-drawing algorithm that addresses the weaknesses of current approaches to constructing graphical user interfaces is presented. Present algorithms either do not let you draw tree nodes of varying shapes and sizes or they draw such trees in a way that
1994|Considers how dynamic queries allow users to ??fly through?? databases by adjusting widgets and viewing the animated results. In studies, users reacted to this approach with an enthusiasm more commonly associated with video games. Adoption requires resear
1995|In many applications users must browse large images. Most designers merely use two one-dimensional scroll bars or ad hoc designs for two-dimensional scroll bars. However, the complexity of two-dimensional browsing suggests that more careful analysis, desi
1996|Visual data mining techniques have proven to be of high value in exploratory data analysis, and they also have a high potential for mining large databases. In this article, we describe and evaluate a new visualization-based approach to mining large databa
1994|This paper presents an algorithm for transforming closed planar curves into a canonical form, independent of the viewpoint from which the original image of the contour was taken. The transformation that takes the contour to its canonical form is a member 
1993|A four-pass algorithm for drawing directed graphs is presented. The fist pass finds an optimal rank assignment using a network simplex algorithm. The seconds pass sets the vertex order within ranks by an iterative heuristic, incorporating a novel weight f
1999|We describe a new 2-dimensional visualization algorithm capable of presenting detailed information on hundreds of items while emphasizing overall patterns in the data. This display method, which builds on Shneiderman's treemap technique, makes use of both
1989|In the software-development life cycle, various reliability assurance techniques are routinely performed in an attempt to reduce the number of errors in a software product. These reliability-assurance techniques commonly consist of a variety of technical 
1989|The core of hypermedia's power lies in the complex networks of links that can be created within and between documents. However, these networks frequently overwhelm the user and become a source of confusion. Within Intermedia, we have developed the Web Vie
1993|We propose an indexing method for time sequences for processing similarity queries. We use the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) to map time sequences to the frequency domain, the crucial observation being that, for most sequences of practical interest, on
1994|In this paper, we describe a query system that provides visual relevance feedback in querying large databases. Our goal is to support the process of data mining by representing as many data items as possible on the display. By arranging and coloring the d
1994|As parallel and distributed computers become more widely available and used, the already important process of understanding and debugging concurrent programs will take on even greater importance. We believe that visualization can help in the process. In t
1999|The nearest- or near-neighbor query problems arise in a large variety of database applications, usually in the context of similarity searching. Of late, there has been increasing interest in building search/index structures for performing similarity searc
1995|We introduce a new model of similarity of time sequences that captures the intuitive notion that two sequences should be considered similar if they have enough non-overlapping time-ordered pairs of subse- quences thar are similar. The model allows the am-
1996|MineSet is a highly integrated suite of client-server tools for the high-end mining and visualization of verylarge enterprise databases. MineSet represents the confluence of several important software and hardware technolo-gies: data mining algorithms, fa
1996|In this paper, we propose a new method for indexing large amounts of point and spatial data in highdimensional space. An analysis shows that index structures such as the R*-tree are not adequate for indexing high-dimensional data sets. The major problem o
1997|LEDA is a library of efficient data types and algorithms in combinatorial and geometric computing. The main features of the library are its wide collection of data types and algorithms, the precise and readable specification of these types, its efficiency
1998|We present a geometric counting problem that arises in browsing and solve it in constant time per query using nonexhaustive tables. On the other hand, we prove that several closely related problems require exhaustive tables, no matter how much time we all
1989|Voyeur is a prototype system that facilitates the construction of application-specific, visual views of parallel programs. These views range from textual views showing the contents of variables to graphical maps of the state of the computational domain of
1994|To extend the scope of multivariate data visualization, the notion of comparative visualization is introduced: it allows the comparison of visualization methods by interconnecting several different graphic displays. This linking of visualizations, togethe
1999|Many applications which would benefit from an accompanying circular graph drawing include tools which manipulate telecommunication, computer, and social networks. Previous research has produced solutions which are visually complex with respect to the numb
1998|As computer graphical user interfaces (GUIs) are loaded with increasingly greater numbers of objects,researchers in HCI are forced to look for the next step in constructing user interface. In this paper, weexamine the effects of employing more ??natural??
1998|Information visualization encounters a wide variety of different data domains. The visualization community has developed representation methods and interactive techniques. As a community, we have realized that the requirements in each domain are often dra
1998|WebPath is a virtual reality based application that provides an easily recognisable presentation of your browsing history. The different dimensions of a 3-D space are used to position representations of documents using different metrics, together with the
1998|We present IVORY, a newly developed, platform-independent framework for physics-based visualization. IVORY is especially designed for information visualization applications and multidimensional graph layout. It is fully implemented in Java 1.1 and its arc
1998|Geographic Visualization, sometimes called cartographic visualization, is a form of information visualization in which principles from cartography, geographic information systems (GIS), Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), and information visualization more g
1998|Information visualization focuses on the use of visual means for exploring non-visual information. While free-form text is a rich, common source of information, visualization of text is a challenging problem since text is inherently non-spatial. This pape
1998|One very effective method for managing large data sets is aggregation or binning. In this paper we consider two aggregation methods that are tightly coupled with interactive manipulation and the visual representation of the data. Through this integration 
1998|This paper describes a general formulation of the "detail-in-context" problem, which is a central issue of fundamental importance to a wide variety of nonlinear magnification systems. A number of tools are described for dealing with this problem effective
1998|To gain insight and understanding of complex information collections, users must be able to visualize and explore many facets of the information. This paper presents several novel visual methods from an information analyst's perspective. We present a samp
1998|Protein fold recognition (threading) involves the prediction of a protein's three-dimensional shape based on its similarity to a protein whose structure is known. Fold predictions are low resolution; no effort is made to rotate the protein's component ami
1998|Algorithm animation systems and graphical debuggers perform the task of translating program state into visual representations. While algorithm animations typically rely on user augmented source code to produce visualizations, debuggers make use of symboli
1998|The order and arrangement of dimensions (variates) is crucial for the effectiveness of a large number of visualization techniques such as parallel coordinates, scatterplots, recursive pattern, and many others. In this paper, we describe a systematic appro
1998|This paper investigates the visualization of distributed algorithms. We present a conceptual model and a system, VADE, that realizes this model. Since in asynchronous distributed systems there is no way of knowing (let alone, visualizing) the ``real'' exe
1998|Decision tables, like decision trees or neural nets, are classification models used for prediction. They are induced by machine learning algorithms. A decision table consists of a hierarchical table in which each entry in a higher level table gets broken 
1994|We present a survey of multidimensional multivariate (mdmv) visualization techniques developed during the last three decades. This subfield of scientific visualization deals with the analysis of data with multiple parameters or factors, and the key relati
1995|When adjusting a graph layout, it is often desirable to preserve various properties of the original graph in the adjusted view. Pertinent properties may include straightness of lines, graph topology, orthogonalities and proximities. A layout adjustment al
1995|Generating incrementally stable layouts is important for visualizing dynamic graphs in many applications. This paper describes DynaDAG, a new heuristic for incremental layout of directed acyclic graphs drawn as hierarchies, and its application in the Dyna
1996|We present a technique and a program for the automatic clustering of graphs. The technique is based on several heuristics, which allows for an efficient implementation on a personal computer. Our approach is capable of clustering graphs with > 3000 vertic
1996|Hierarchical graphs and clustered graphs are useful non-classical graph models for structured relational information. Hierarchical graphs are graphs with layering structures; clustered graphs are graphs with recursive clustering structures. Both have appl
1997|Clustered graphs are graphs with recursive clustering structures over the vertices. For graphical representation, the clustering structure is rep- resented by a simple region that contains the drawing of all the vertices which belong to that cluster. In t
1998|We describe a new approach for cluster-based drawing of large graphs, which obtains clusters by using binary space partition (BSP) trees. We also introduce a novel BSP-type decomposition, called the balanced aspect ratio (BAR) tree, which guarantees that 
1998|This paper describes DA-TU, which combines an animated clustering and an online force-directed animated graph drawing method for the visualization of huge graphs.
1999|Drawings of graphs which show the inherent strengths and weaknesses of structures with clustered views would be advantageous additions to many network design tools. In this paper we present a framework for producing circular drawings of networks represent
2000|A fast algorithm(FADE ) for the 2D drawing, geometric clustering and multilevel viewing of large undirected graphs is presented. The algorithm is an extension of the Barnes-Hut hierarchical space decomposition method, which includes edges and multilevel v
2000|We describe a heuristic method for drawing graphs which uses a multilevel technique combined with a force-directed placement algorithm. The multilevel process groups vertices to form clusters, uses the clusters to define a new graph and is repeated until 
2001|Enabling the user of a graph drawing system to preserve the mental map between two different layouts of a graph is a major problem. Whenever a layout in a graph drawing system is modified, the mental map of the user must be preserved. One way in which the
1994|While graphs can effectively visualize one or more relations on a set of elements, drawings of large graphs can be difficult to understand. As such, many presentation emphasis techniques for visualizing graphs such as fisheye views have been proposed. A r
1994|Graphs are used extensively in software visualization to represent both static aspects of software structure and dynamic aspects of execution-time behavior. However, for realistic subject software systems, there are far too many nodes and edges in the dis
1994|Viewing a large graph in limited display space has traditionally been accomplished using either reduced scale rendering of the graph or by attaching scrollbars to a view window which shows only a small portion of the entire graph. Recent work, however,has
1989|The display of a directed graph is a commonly used visual aid for representing relationships. However, some graphs contain so many edges that their display by traditional graph layout algorithms is virtually impossible because of the overwhelming number o
1989|The graphics capabilities and speed of current hardware systems allow the exploration of 3D and animation in user interfaces, while improving the degree of interaction as well. In order to fully utilize these capabilities, new software architectures must 
1987|The design and correctness of a communication facility for a distributed computer system are reported on. The facility provides support for fault-tolerant process groups in the form of a family of reliable multicast protocols that can be used in both loca
1996|Clustered graphs are graphs with recursive clustering structures over the vertices. This type of structure appears in many systems. Examples include CASE tools, management information systems, VLSI design tools, and reverse engineering systems. Existing l
1998|We demonstrate the H3Viewer graph drawing library, which can be run from a standalone program or in conjunction with other programs such as SGI's Site Manager application. Our layout and drawing algorithms support interactive navigation of large graphs up
1999|In this paper we present a novel approach for cluster-based drawing of large planar graphs that maintains planarity. Our technique works for arbitrary planar graphs and produces a clustering which satisfies the conditions for compound-planarity (c-planari
2002|We present a novel approach to the aesthetic drawing of undirected graphs. The method has two phases: first embed the graph in a very high dimension and then project it into the 2-D plane using PCA. Experiments we have carried out show the ability of the 
1998|The purpose of the paper is to develop a visualization system of a document space, called BiblioMapper, for CISI collections, one of the bibliographic databases available on the Internet. The major function of BiblioMapper is to visualize the document spa
1998|We present a new visualization technique, called RDT (Reconfigurable Disc Tree) which can alleviate the disadvantages of cone trees significantly for large hierarchies while maintaining its context of using 3D depth. In RDT, each node is associated with a
1989|The complexity of parallel programming has stimulated the development of a variety of debugging tools. This survey of recent research focuses on debugger visualization systems. The effectiveness of such systems is bounded by the degree to which their repr
1989|The main problems associated with debugging concurrent programs are increased complexity, the "probe effect," nonrepeatability, and the lack of a synchronized global clock. The probe effect refers to the fact that any attempt to observe the behavior of a 
2003|Traditional visualization techniques for multidimensional data sets, such as parallel coordinates, glyphs, and scatterplot matrices, do not scale well to high numbers of dimensions. A common approach to solving this problem is dimensionality reduction. Ex
2002|In the last several years, large OLAP databases have become common in a variety of applications such as corporate data warehouses and scientific computing. To support interactive analysis, many of these databases are augmented with hierarchical structures
2003|We introduce a network visualization technique that supports an analytical method applied in the social sciences. Policy network analysis is an approach to study policy making structures, processes, and outcomes, thereby concentrating on relations between
2002|This chapter describes visualization methods. It describes their relationship both to scientific visualization and to statistical graphics. The use of visualization for knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) is described with attention to large databases,
2002|Data sets in large applications are often too massive to fit completely inside the computer's internal memory. The resulting input/output communication (or I/O) between fast internal memory and slower external memory (such as disks) can be a major perform
1996|In a networked information system (such as the NASA Earth Observing System--Data Information System (EOSDIS)), there are three major obstacles facing users in a querying process: network performance, data volume and data complexity. In order to overcome t
1997|In this paper we propose and examine non-parametric statistical tests to define similarity and homogeneity measures for textures. The statistical tests are applied to the coefficients of images filtered by a multi-scale Gabor filter bank. We will demonstr
1997|We propose a novel approach for solving the perceptual grouping problem in vision. Rather than focusing on local features and their consistencies in the image data, our approach aims at extracting the global impression of an image. We treat image segmenta
1983|Many modern computer languages allow the programmer to define and use a variety of data types. Few programming systems, however, allow the programmer similar flexibility when displaying the data structures for debugging, monitoring and documenting program
1982|Despite the current interest in user-computer interfaces, the design of a good interface remains to a great extent an art, with much argument over guidelines and principles for interface design. Pertinent information, scattered throughout the literature o
1981|This paper extends the traditional pin-hole camera projection geometry, used in computer graphics, to a more realistic camera model which approximates the effects of a lens and an aperture function of an actual camera. This model allows the generation of 
1984|Ray tracing is one of the most elegant techniques in computer graphics. Many phenomena that are difficult or impossible with other techniques are simple with ray tracing, including shadows, reflections, and refracted light. Ray directions, however, have b
1984|A software environment is described which provides facilities at a variety of levels for "animating" algorithms: exposing properties of programs by displaying multiple dynamic views of the program and associated data structures. The system is operational 
1990|It is shown how an interdisciplinary team overcame technical and organizational hurdles to develop an expert system that tailors its real-time responses to a pilot's flying style. The system, called the Pilot's Associate (PA), besides the pilot's inputs, 
1995|Biological sequence similarity analysis presents visualization challenges, primarily because of the massive amounts of discrete, multi-dimensional data. Genomic data generated by molecular biologists is analyzed by algorithms that search for similarity to
1995|Brushing is an operation found in many data visualization systems. It is a mechanism for interactively selecting subsets of the data so that they may be highlighted, deleted, or masked. Traditionally, brushes have been defined in screen space via methods 
1995|An important goal of visualization technology is to support the exploration and analysis of very large amounts of data. In this paper, we propose a new visualization technique called `recursive pattern' which has been developed for visualizing large amoun
1995|Presents a conceptual framework and a process model for feature extraction and iconic visualization. Feature extraction is viewed as a process of data abstraction, which can proceed in multiple stages, and corresponding data abstraction levels. The featur
1995|The paper presents an interactive approach for guiding the user's select of colormaps in visualization. PRAVDAColor, implemented as a module in the IBM Visualization Data Explorer, provides the user a selection of appropriate colormaps given the data type
1995|Diagrams are data representations that convey information predominantly through combinations of graphical elements rather than through other channels such as text or interaction. We have implemented a prototype called AVE (Automatic Visualization Environm
1995|A software architecture is presented to integrate a database management system with data visualization. One of its primary objectives, the retention of user-data interactions, is detailed. By storing all queries over the data along with high-level descrip
1995|Wavelet transforms include data decompositions and reconstructions. This paper is concerned with the authenticity issues of the data decomposition, particularly for data visualization. A total of six datasets are used to clarify the approximation characte
1996|The paper describes CAT, a Web-based algorithm animation system. CAT augments the expressive power of Web pages for publishing passive multimedia information with a full-fledged interactive algorithm animation system. It improves on previous Web-based alg
1996|A useful starting point for designing advanced graphical user interfaces is the visual information seeking Mantra: overview first, zoom and filter, then details on demand. But this is only a starting point in trying to understand the rich and varied set o
1998|Spreadsheets augment a visible tabular layout with invisible formulas. Direct manipulations of the tabular layout may or may not result in the desired changes to the formulas. The user is forced to explore the individual cells to find, verify, and modify 
1998|The paper presents VIQING, an environment for expressing queries via direct manipulation of data visualizations. VIQING provides a simple graphical interface for connecting visualizations, and has the expressive power of the basic relational operators sel
1999|There is still little knowledge about what factors important for the usability of a 3D user interface. We have performed a comparative study of three 3D information visualizations as a step towards a better understanding of this. The study involved 25 vol
1997|STARLIGHT is an example of a new class of information system expressly designed around visualization-oriented user-interface. Incorporating more traditional information storage and retrieval technologies into its design, the STARLIGHT system also enables 
1997|The construction of information visualization systems is a difficult task. However, there is little research into the provision of software architectures for visualization systems to reduce this difficulty. Particularly, systems that provide a reusable su
1997|Reviews the information visualization and interaction techniques needed to add another dimension to surfing the World Wide Web. Information visualization can be used to explore relationships by ??drilling down?? and retrieving more data within a region of
1997|The dynamic nature of virtual display spaces can provide powerful tools for helping people comprehend phenomena that occur over widely disparate spatial scales. This paper presents the macroscope, an interactive technique for browsing very large spaces of
1995|The Information Visualization and Exploration Environment (NEE) is a system for automatic creation of dynamic queries applications. IVEE imports database relations and automatically creates environments holding visualizations and query devices. IVEE offer
1995|Selective dynamic manipulation (SDM) is a paradigm for interacting with objects in visualizations. Its methods offer a high degree of selectivity, in choosing object sets, in the selection of interactive techniques and the properties they affect, and in t
1995|Virtual reality can aid in designing large and complex structures such as ships, skyscrapers, factories, and aircraft. But before VR can realize this potential, we need to solve a number of problems. One of these problems: the user's need to see and inter
1995|The paper describes an approach to IV that involves spatializing text content for enhanced visual browsing and analysis. The application arena is large text document corpora such as digital libraries, regulations and procedures, archived reports, etc. The
1995|Visualizations which depict entire information spaces provide context for navigation and browsing tasks; however, the limited size of the display screen makes creating effective global views difficult. We have developed a technique for displaying and navi
1995|The explosive growth in world-wide communications, especially the Internet, has highlighted the need for techniques to visualize network traffic. The traditional node and link network displays work well for small datasets but become visually cluttered and
1995|As the Internet continues to grow, the amount of accessible information becomes increasingly vast. Search tools exist that allow users to find relevant information. However, a search can often produce such a large amount of data that it becomes hard to fe
1995|The explosive growth of information systems on the Internet has clearly demonstrated the need to organise, filter, and present information in ways which allow users to cope with the sheer quantities of information available. The scope for visualisation of
1995|It is becoming increasingly important that support is provided for users who are dealing with complex information spaces. The need is driven by the growing number of domains where there is a requirement for users to understand, navigate and manipulate lar
1995|The goal is to improve the ability of people from all walks of life and interests to access, search, and use the information distributed in Internet resources. The process of interacting with information resources starts with browsing, continues with dige
1995|The paper examines how to provide scientific visualization capabilities to environmental scientists, policy analysts and decision makers with personal computers (PCs) on their desktops. An approach for using the World Wide Web (WWW) for disseminating know
1995|The use of thumbnails (i.e., miniatures) in the user-interface of image databases allows searching and selection of images without the need for naming policies. Treating parent images prior to reduction with edge-detecting smoothing, lossy image compressi
1995|We describe the theoretical background for AVE, an automatic visualization engine for semantic networks. We have a functional notion of aesthetics and therefore understand meaningfulness as a central issue for information visualization. This implies that 
1995|We present two novel visualisation tools: the Influence Explorer and the Prosection Matrix. These were specifically created to support engineering artifact design and similar tasks in which a set of parameter values must be chosen to lead to acceptable ar
1995|It is well known that graphical representations could be very helpful to browse in graph structured information. But this promising approach requires the capability of an automatic layout system because the tedious and time consuming task of a manual layo
1995|3D computer graphics can be extremely expressive. It is possible to display an entire securities market, like the S&P 500, on a single screen. With the correct approach to the visual design of the layout, these massive amounts of information can be quickl
1995|The paper describes an implementation of a tool for visualizing and interacting with huge information hierarchies, and some preliminary empirical evaluation of the tool's efficacy. Existing systems for visualizing huge hierarchies using cone trees "break 
1995|DataSpace is a system for interactive 3-D visualization and analysis of large databases. DataSpace utilizes the display space by placing panels of information, possibly generated by different visualization applications, in a 3-D graph layout, and providin
1996|This paper describes a minimally immersive volumetric interactive system for information visualization. The system, SFA, uses glyph-based volume rendering, enabling more information attributes to be visualized than traditional 2D and surface-based informa
1996|Many business data visualization applications involve large databases with dozens of fields and millions of rows. Interactive visualization of these databases is difficult because of the large amount of data involved. We present a method of summarizing la
1996|We outline a spreadsheet-based system for visualization of real-time financial information. Our system permits the user to define arithmetic and presentation relationships amongst the various cells of the spreadsheet. The cells contain primitives that can
1996|Many techniques have been developed for visualizing multivariate (multidimensional) data. Most, if not all, are limited by the number of dimensions which can be effectively displayed. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is an iterative non-linear technique for
1996|We present a new multiresolution visualization design which allows a user to control the physical data resolution as well as the logical display resolution of multivariate data. A system prototype is described which uses the HyperSlice representation. The
1996|The Harmony browser for the Hyper-G Web server utilises Hyper-G's rich data model to provide a number of tightly-coupled, two- and three-dimensional visualisation and navigational facilities. In particular the Harmony Information Landscape visualises the 
1996|Search engines are very useful because they allow the user to retrieve documents of interest from the World-Wide Web. However, if the user's query results in lots of records to be retrieved, just listing the results is not very user-friendly. We are devel
1996|This paper presents efficient methods for implementing general non-linear magnification transformations. Techniques are provided for: combining linear and non-linear magnifications, constraining the domain of magnifications, combining multiple transformat
1996|Visualization is a critical technology for understanding complex, data-rich systems. Effective visualizations make important features of the data immediately recognizable and enable the user to discover interesting and useful results by highlighting patte
1996|As the use of 3D information presentation becomes more prevalent, the need for effective viewing tools grows accordingly. Much work has been done in developing tools for 2D spaces which allow for detail in context views. We examine the extension of such 2
1996|This paper describes our work on visualizing the information of a tennis match. We use competition trees to organize the information of a tennis match and visualize the competition trees by the top-nesting layered maps with translucent colored layers. We 
1996|HNC Software, Inc. has developed a system called DEPICT for visualizing the information content of large textual corpora. The system is built around two separate neural network methodologies: context vectors and self-organizing maps. Context vectors (CVs)
1996|This paper presents the query and visualization interfaces of the Master Environmental Library (MEL) system. MEL uses the World Wide Web (WWW) to make accessible distributed data whose metadata conform to the Federal Geographic Data Committee's (FGDC) con
1996|Our approach to testing graphical user interfaces involves logging large amounts of data. These logs capture information at the key press and mouse click level about how an application is used. Since the raw data is voluminous and not at a useful level of
1996|We present a case study of visualizing the global topology of the Internet MBone. The MBone is the Internet's multicast backbone. Multicast is the most efficient way of distributing data from one sender to multiple receivers with minimal packet duplicatio
1996|Automated graphical generation systems should be able to design effective presentations for heterogeneous (quantitative and qualitative) information in static or interactive environments. When building such a system, it is important to thoroughly understa
1996|Visage is a prototype user interface environment for exploring and analyzing information. It represents an approach to coordinating multiple visualizations, analysis and presentation tools in data-intensive domains. Visage is based on an information-centr
1996|Discusses a software tool called VANISH (Visualizing And Navigating Information Structured Hierarchically), which supports the rapid prototyping of interactive 2D and 3D information visualizations. VANISH supports rapid prototyping through a special-purpo
1996|Interactive techniques are powerful tools for manipulating visualizations to analyze, communicate and acquire information. This is especially true for large data sets or complex 3D visualizations. Although many new types of interaction have been introduce
1997|We describe a method for the visualization of information units on spherical domains which is employed in the banking industry for risk analysis, stock prediction and other tasks. The system is based on a quantification of the similarity of related object
1997|We introduce the adaptive information visualization method for hypermedia and the WWW based on the user's multiple viewpoints. We propose two graphical interfaces, the CVI and the RF-Cone. The CVI is the interface for interactive viewpoint selection. We c
1997|In information visualization, as the volume and complexity of the data increases, researchers require more powerful visualization tools that enable them to more effectively explore multidimensional datasets. We discuss the general utility of a novel visua
1997|We present the H3 layout technique for drawing large directed graphs as node-link diagrams in 3D hyperbolic space. We can lay out much larger structures than can be handled using traditional techniques for drawing general graphs because we assume a hierar
1997|Metrics for information visualization will help designers create and evaluate 3D information visualizations. Based on experience from 60+ 3D information visualizations, the metrics we propose are: number of data points and data density; number of dimensio
1997|The display of multivariate datasets in parallel coordinates, transforms the search for relations among the variables into a 2-D pattern recognition problem. This is the basis for the application to visual data mining. The knowledge discovery process toge
1997|Research on information visualization has reached the point where a number of successful point designs have been proposed and a variety of techniques have been discovered. It is now appropriate to describe and analyze portions of the design space so as to
1997|Interactive visualization techniques allow data exploration to be a continuous process, rather than a discrete sequence of queries and results as in traditional database systems. However limitations in expressive power of current visualization systems for
1997|Dynamic query interfaces (DQIs) are a recently developed database access mechanism that provides continuous real-time feedback to the user during query formulation. Previous work shows that DQIs are an elegant and powerful interface to small databases. Un
1997|A method for efficiently volume rendering dense scatterplots of relational data is described. Plotting difficulties that arise from large numbers of data points, categorical variables, interaction with non-axis dimensions, and unknown values, are addresse
1997|The Bead visualization system employs a fast algorithm for laying out high-dimensional data in a low-dimensional space, and a number of features added to 3D visualizations to improve imageability. We describe recent work on both aspects of the system, in 
1997|This paper describes the SHriMP visualization technique for seamlessly exploring software structure and browsing source code, with a focus on effectively assisting hybrid program comprehension strategies. The technique integrates both pan+zoom and fisheye
1997|We describe a system that allows the user to rapidly construct program visualizations over a variety of data sources. Such a system is a necessary foundation for using visualization as an aid to software understanding. The system supports an arbitrary set
1997|Managing large projects is a very challenging task requiring the tracking and scheduling of many resources. Although new technologies have made it possible to automatically collect data on project resources, it is very difficult to access this data becaus
1997|The Table Lens, focus+context visualization for large data tables, allows users to see 100 times as many data values as a spreadsheet in the same screen space in a manner that enables an extremely immediate form of exploratory data analysis. In the origin
1997|We introduce nonlinear magnification fields as an abstract representation of nonlinear magnification, providing methods for converting transformation routines to magnification fields and vice-versa. This new representation provides ease of manipulation an
1999|A similarity metric based on the low-level content of images can be used to create a visualization in which visually similar images are displayed close to each other. We are carrying out a series of experiments to evaluate the usefulness of this type of v
1999|We examine how animating a viewpoint change in a spatial information system affects a user's ability to build a mental map of the information in the space. We found that animation improves users' ability to reconstruct the information space, with no penal
1999|Domain Analysis for Data Visualization (DADV) is a technique to use when investigating a domain where data visualizations are going to be designed and added to existing software systems. DADV was used to design the data visualization in VisEIO-LCA, which 
1999|This paper aims to give a systematic account of focus+context visualization techniques. i.e. visualizations which aim to give users integrated visual access to details and context in a data set. We introduce the notion that there are different orders of i
1999|This paper proposes a new interactive visualization technique to show spreadsheet structures intelligibly. In this way, the system firstly visualizes a spreadsheet on a plane in three-dimensional space, and draws arcs between interrelated cells. By allowi
1999|This paper describes concepts that underlie the design and implementation of an information exploration system that allows users to impose arbitrary hierarchical organizations on their data. Such hierarchies allow a user to embed important semantic inform
1999|Interactive selection is a critical component in exploratory visualization, allowing users to isolate subsets of the displayed information for highlighting, deleting, analysis, or focussed investigation. Brushing, a popular method for implementing the sel
1999|A new method is presented for the visualization of hierarchical information, such as directory structures and organization structures. Cushion treemaps inherit the elegance of standard treemaps: compact, space-filling displays of hierarchical information,
1999|A new method is presented to get insight into univariate time series data. The problem addressed here is how to identify patterns and trends on multiple time scales (days, weeks, seasons) simultaneously. The solution presented is to cluster similar daily 
1999|In the process of knowledge discovery, workers examine available information in order to make sense of it. By sensemaking, we mean interacting with and operating on the information with a variety of information processing mechanisms [3,18]. Previously, we
1999|The advent of superscalar processors with out-of-order execution makes it increasingly difficult to determine how well an application is utilizing the processor and how to adapt the application to improve its performance. In this paper, we describe a visu
1999|Constellation is a visualization system for the results of queries from the MindNet natural language semantic network. Constellation is targeted at helping MindNet's creators and users refine their algorithms, as opposed to understanding the structure of 
1999|Automation has arrived to Parallel Coordinates. A geometrically motivated classifier is presented and applied, with both training and testing stages, to 3 real data-sets. Our results compared to those from 23 other classifiers have the least error. The al
1999|An association rule in data mining is an implication of the form X -> Y where X is a set of antecedent items and Y is the consequent item. For years researchers have developed many tools to visualize association rules. However, few of these tools can hand
1999|Many real-world KDD (Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining) applications involve the navigation of large volumes of information on the web, such as, Internet resources, hot topics, and telecom phone switches. Quite often users feel lost, confused, and overwhe
1999|This paper introduces the Sunflower visual metaphor for information visualization. The visual metaphor is presented as an alternative to current techniques of dimensional compression and the visualization tools that employ them. The paper discusses the mo
1999|We have developed a technique, Aggregate Towers, that allows Geospatial data to be visualized across a range of map scales. We use a combination of data aggregation algorithms and dynamically aggregating data markers (e.g., icons or symbols) to accommodat
1999|Dynamic Queries offer continuous feedback during range queries, and have been shown to be effective and satisfying. Recent work has extended them to data-sets of 100,000 objects and, separately, to queries involving relations among multiple objects. The l
1999|VisageWeb is an information-centric user interface to the World Wide Web built within the Visage data visualization environment. This paper traces the development of the VisageWeb project, using it to motivate an exploration of how an information-centric 
2000|Most work with geospatial data, whether for scientific analysis, urban and groups carry out environmental planning or business decision-making. In contrast, geographic visualization environments and related geographic information technologies have been bu
2000|ThemeRiver(tm) is a prototype system that visualizes thematic variations over time within a large collection of documents. The "river" flows from left to right through time, changing width to depict changes in thematic strength of temporally associated do
2000|One area in need of new research in information visualization is the operation and analysis of large-scale electric power systems. In analyzing power systems, one is usually confronted with a large amount of multivariate data. With systems containing tens
2000|Lighthouse is an on-line interface for a Web-based information retrieval system. It accepts queries from a user, collects the retrieved documents from the search engine, organizes and presents them to the user. The system integrates two known presentation
2000|Radial, space-filling visualizations can be useful for depicting information hierarchies, but they suffer from one major problem. As the hierarchy grows in size, many items become small, peripheral slices that are difficult to distinguish. We have develop
2000|Two tasks in Graph Visualization require partitioning: the assignment of visual attributes and divisive clustering. Often, we would like to assign a color or other visual attributes to a node or edge that indicates an associated value. In an application i
2000|We describe MGV, an integrated visualization and exploration system for massive multi-digraph navigation. MGV's only assumption is that the vertex set of the underlying digraph corresponds to the set of leaves of a predetermined tree T. MGV builds an out-
2000|In the last several years, large multi-dimensional databases have become common in a variety of applications such as data warehousing and scientific computing. Analysis and exploration tasks place significant demands on the interfaces to these databases. 
2000|Data visualization environments help users understand and analyze their data by permitting interactive browsing of graphical representations of the data. To further facilitate understanding and analysis, many visualization environments have special featur
2000|This paper describes major concepts of a scalable information visualization framework. We assume that the exploration of heterogeneous information spaces at arbitrary levels of detail requires a suitable preprocessing of information quantities, the combin
2000|Since novice users of visualization systems lack the knowledge and expertise in data visualization, it is a tough task for them to generate efficient and effective visualizations that allow them to comprehend information embedded in the data. Therefore, s
2000|With an increase in the number of different visualization techniques, it becomes necessary to develop a measure for evaluating the effectiveness of visualizations. Metrics to evaluate visual displays were developed based on measures of information content
2000|In previous work, researchers have attempted to construct taxonomies of information visualization techniques by examining the data domains that are compatible with these techniques. This is useful because implementers can quickly identify various techniqu
2000|By virtue of their spatio-cognitive abilities, humans are able to navigate through geographic space as well as meaningfully communicate geographic information represented in cartographic form. The current dominance of spatial metaphors in information visu
2000|A sequential pattern in data mining is a finite series of elements such as A .B .C .D where A, B, C, and D are elements of the same domain. The mining of sequential patterns is designed to find patterns of discrete events that frequently happen in the sam
2000|The increasing diversity of computers, especially among small mobile devices such as mobile phones and PDAs, raise new questions about information visualization techniques developed for the desktop computer. Using a series of examples ranging from applica
2000|Anyone who has ever experienced three-dimensional (3D) interfaces will agree that navigating in a 3D world is not a trivial task. The user interface of traditional 3D browsers provides simple navigation tools that allow the user to modify the camera param
2000|COMIND is a tool for conceptual design of industrial products. It helps designers define and evaluate the initial design space by using search algorithms to generate sets of feasible solutions. Two algorithm visualization techniques, Kaleidoscope and Latt
2000|This paper introduces a number of general methods for visualizing commonality in sets of text files. Each visualization simultaneously compares one file in the set to all other files in the set. These visualizations, which can be computed in O(n) time and
2000|Drawing on ethnographic studies of (landscape) architects at work, this paper presents a human-centered approach to information visualization. A 3D collaborative electronic workspace allows people to configure, save, and browse arrangements of heterogeneo
2001|Our multi-disciplinary group has developed a visual representation for cardiovascular physiological variables. This enhances a clinician's ability to detect and rapidly respond to critical events. The integrated and intuitive display communicates a patien
2001|An implementation of an interactive parallel coordinate plot linked with the ArcView(r) geographic information system (GIS) is presented. The integrated geographic visualization system was created for the exploratory analysis of mortality data from specif
2001|We discuss four methodologies for the application of node grouping in graph visualization. In addition, we introduce techniques for force-directed and orthogonal drawing which use node grouping information and have been shown in experiments to perform bet
2001|We describe a new animation technique for supporting interactive exploration of a graph. We use the well-known radial tree layout method, in which the view is determined by the selection of a focus node. Our main contribution is a method for animating the
2001|We introduce the notion of Graph Sketches. They can be thought of as visual indices that guide the navigation of a multi-graph too large to fit on the available display. We adhere to the Visual Information-Seeking Mantra: Overview first, zoom and filter, 
2001|A new method for the visualization of state transition graphs is presented. Visual information is reduced by clustering nodes, forming a tree structure of related clusters. This structure is visualized in three dimensions with concepts from cone trees and
2001|This paper proposes a new visualization and interaction technique for medium-sized trees, called Collapsible Cylindrical Trees (CCT). Child nodes are mapped on rotating cylinders, which will be dynamically displayed or hidden to achieve a useful balance o
2001|A new method for the visualization of huge hierarchical data structures is presented. The method is based on the observation that we can easily see the branches, leaves and their arrangement in a botanical tree, despite of the large number of elements. Th
2001|Treemaps, a space-filling method of visualizing large hierarchical data sets, are receiving increasing attention. Several algorithms have been proposed to create more useful displays by controlling the aspect ratios of the rectangles that make up a treema
2001|Since the introduction of graphical user interfaces (GUI) and two-dimensional (2D ) displays, the concept of space has entered the information technology (IT) domain. Interactions with computers were re-encoded in terms of fidelity to the interactions wit
2001|This paper describes two experiments that compare four two-dimensional visualizations of hierarchies: organization chart, icicle plot, treemap, and tree ring. The visualizations are evaluated in the context of decision tree analyses prevalent in data mini
2001|An empirical comparison of three commercial information visualization systems on three different databases is presented. The systems use different paradigms for visualizing data. Tasks were selected to be "ecologically relevant", i.e. meaningful and inter
2001|We have developed an interactive, scalable visualization tool for analyzing the behavior of users of a web site. Our system not only shows site topology and traffic flow, but by segmenting site traffic data based on user attributes, including demographic 
2001|Decision trees are one of the most popular methods of data mining. Decision trees partition large amounts of data into smaller segments by applying a series of rules. Creating and evaluating decision trees benefits greatly from visualization of the trees 
2001|Large test suites are frequently used to evaluate software systems and to locate errors. Unfortunately, this process can generate a huge amount of data that is difficult to interpret manually. We have created a system, Tarantula, that visually encodes tes
2001|This paper describes how focus+context techniques can be composed with other high-level visualization paradigms to mutual advantage. Examples are given showing composition both with a pan\&zoom system, and with a treemap implementation. The examples illus
2001|In this paper, we present a new approach for the visualization of time-series data based on spirals. Different to classical bar charts and line graphs, the spiral is suited to visualize large data sets and supports much better the identification of period
2001|A clustering and ordination algorithm suitable for mining extremely large databases, including those produced by microarray expression studies, is described and analyzed for stability. Data from a yeast cell cycle experiment with 6000 genes and 18 experim
2001|Change blindness occurs when people do not notice changes in visible elements of a scene. If people use an information visualization system to compare document collection subsets partitioned by their time-stamps, change blindness makes it impossible for t
2001|We present a new technique called Semantic Depth of Field (SDOF) as an alternative approach to focus-and-context displays of information. We utilize a well-known method from photography and cinematography (depth-of-field effect) for information visualizat
2001|This paper introduces a graphical method for visually presenting and exploring the results of multiple queries simultaneously. This method allows a user to visually compare multiple query result sets, explore various combinations among the query result se
2001|Simple presentation graphics are intuitive and easy-to-use, but show only highly aggregated data and present only a very limited number of data values (as in the case of bar charts). In addition, these graphics may have a high degree of overlap which may 
2002|In this paper we demonstrate how we apply information visualization techniques to process monitoring. Virtual instruments are enhanced using history encoding instruments are capable of displaying the current value and the value from the near past. Multi-i
2002|We describe a visualization tool which allows a biologist to explore a large set of hypothetical evolutionary trees. Interacting with such a dataset allows the biologist to identify distinct hypotheses about how different species or organisms evolved, whi
2002|Existing information visualization techniques are usually limited to the display of a few thousand items. This article describes new interactive techniques capable of handling a million items (effectively visible and manageable on screen). We evaluate the
2002|This paper introduces a new visualization method, the arc diagram, which is capable of representing complex patterns of repetition in string data. Arc diagrams improve over previous methods such as dotplots because they scale efficiently for strings that 
2002|Data-mining of information by the process of pattern discovery in protein sequences has been predominantly algorithm based. In this paper we discuss a visualization approach, which uses texture mapping and blending techniques to perform visual data-mining
2002|Example-based graphics generation systems automatically create new information visualizations by learning from existing graphic examples. As part of the effort on developing a general-purpose example-based generation system, we are building a visual datab
2002|Most analysts start with an overview of the data before gradually refining their view to be more focused and detailed. Multiscale pan-and-zoom systems are effective because they directly support this approach. However, generating abstract overviews of lar
2002|Relational databases provide significant flexibility to organize, store, and manipulate an infinite variety of complex data collections. This flexibility is enabled by the concept of relational data schemas, which allow data owners to easily design custom
2002|Many clustering and layout techniques have been used for structuring and visualising complex data. This paper is inspired by a number of such contemporary techniques and presents a novel hybrid approach based upon stochastic sampling, interpolation and sp
2002|We present an extremely fast graph drawing algorithm for very large graphs, which we term ACE (for Algebraic multigrid Computation of Eigenvectors). ACE exhibits improvement of something like two orders of magnitude over the fastest algorithms we are awar
2002|A new method for visualizing the class of incrementally evolving networks is presented. In addition to the intermediate states of the network it conveys the nature of the change between them by unrolling the dynamics of the network. Each modification is s
2002|Information analysis often involves decomposing data into sub-groups to allow for comparison and identification of relationships. Breakdown Visualization provides a mechanism to support this analysis through user guided drill-down of polyarchical metadata
2002|In this paper we present angular brushing for parallel coordinates (PC) as a new approach to highlighting rational data-properties, i.e., features which in a non-separable way depend on two data dimensions. We also demonstrate smooth brushing as an intuit
2002|This paper describes a system for analyzing the flow of traffic through web-sites. We decomposed the general path analysis problem into a set of distinct subproblems, and createda visual metaphor for analyzing each of them. Our system works off of multipl
2002|Since the crash of the dot.coms, investors have gotten a lot more careful with where they place their money [3]. Now more than ever it becomes really important for venture capitalists (VCs) to monitor the state of the startups market and continually updat
2002|This paper describes a new method for the visualization of tree structured relational data. It can be used especially for the display of very large hierarchies in a 2-dimensional space. We discuss the advantages and limitations of current techniques of tr
2002|Radial, space-filling (RSF) techniques for hierarchy visualization have several advantages over traditional node-link diagrams, including the ability to efficiently use the display space while effectively conveying the hierarchy structure. Several RSF sys
2002|Beamtrees are a new method for the visualization of large hierarchical data sets. Nodes are shown as stacked circular beams, such that both the hierarchical structure as well as the size of nodes are depicted. The dimensions of beams are calculated using 
2002|Research in several areas provides scientific guidance for use of graphical encoding to convey information in an information visualization display. By graphical encoding we mean the use of visual display elements such as icon color, shape, size, or positi
2002|We present a novel tree browser that builds on the conventional node link tree diagrams. It adds dynamic rescaling of branches of the tree to best fit the available screen space, optimized camera movement, and the use of preview icons summarizing the topo
2002|A large body of results on the characteristics of human spatial vision suggests that space perception is distorted. Recent studies indicate that the geometry of visual space is best understood as Affine. If this is the case, it has far reaching implicatio
2002|Visualization is a powerful way to facilitate data analysis, but it is crucial that visualization systems explicitly convey the presence, nature, and degree of uncertainty to users. Otherwise, there is a danger that data will be falsely interpreted, poten
2002|Cartograms are a well-known technique for showing geography-related statistical information, such as population demographics and epidemiological data. The basic idea is to distort a map by resizing its regions according to a statistical parameter, but in 
2002|Although many commercial OLAP products are readily available -- as stand-alone tools and, increasingly, in close association with relational databases -- OLAP remains a difficult and complex technology to master. The second edition of Thomsen's classic OL
1993|Using two or more views - one of the entire graph and the other of a zoomed portion - gives one the advantage of seeing both local detail and overall structure but has the drawbacks of requiring extra screen space and forcing the viewer to mentally integr
1993|The Xerox PARC cone tree is an efficient, practical tool for visualizing hierarchical information. It makes use of three-dimensional space to display more information than is possible in two dimensions. It employs animation and interactive selection to cr
1988|Several data presentation problems involve drawing graphs so that they are easy to read and understand. Examples include circuit schematics and diagrams for information systems analysis and design. In this paper we present a bibliographic survey on algori
1989|Algorithm animation is the process of abstracting the data, operations, and semantics of computer programs, and then creating animated graphical views of those abstractions. Although a handful of algorithm animation systems have been developed in recent y
1995|Using Three dimensional graphics to visualize abstract data presents an interesting challenge because, by definition, there is no physically intuitive counterpart to abstract data. Relatively little work has been done in exploring how to best utilize the 
1992|In many operational environments, large text files must be processed covering a wide variety of different topic areas. Aids must then be provided to the user that permit collection browsing and make it possible to locate particular items on demand. The co
1974|In a document retieval, or other pattern matching environment where stored entities (documents) are compared with each other, or with incoming patterns (search requests), it appears that the best indexing (property) space is one where each entity lies as 
1998|Information visualisation very often requires good navigation aids on large trees, which represent the underlying abstract information. Using trees for information visualisation requires novel user interface techniques, visual clues, and navigational aids
1995|This paper introduces three performance factors for dynamically scheduled superscalar processors. These factors, availability, efficiency, and utility, are then used to explain the variations in performance that occur with different processor and memory s
1998|This dissertation describes complete machine simulation, a novel approach to understanding the behavior of modern computer systems. Complete machine simulation models all of the hardware found in modern computer systems, allowing it to investigate the beh
1986|A general-purpose browser for directed graphs is described. The browser provides operations to examine and edit graphs. An operation is also provided to generate a layout for a graph automatically that minimizes edge crossings. Two layout algorithms were 
1988|Various algorithms have been proposed for the difficult problem of producing aesthetically pleasing drawings of trees, see Reingold and Tilford (1981), Wetherell and Shannon (1979) but implementations only exist as ``special purpose software", designed fo
1996|In this paper we propose a new model, called Mocha, for providing algorithm animation over the World Wide Web. Mocha is a distributed model with a client-server architecture that optimally partitions the software components of a typical algorithm animatio
1998|We introduce a system that helps users construct interactive visualizations with constant information density. This work is an extension of the DataSplash database visulaization environment. DataSplash is a direct manipulation system in which users can co
1990|Three-dimensional, unsteady, multi-zoned fluid dynamics simulations over full scale aircraft is typical of problems being computed at NASA Ames' Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation (NAS) facility on CRAY2 and CRAY-YMP supercomputers. With multiple processor 
1990|Progress in scientific visualization could be accelerated if workers could more readily find visualization techniques relevant to a given problem. This paper describes an approach to this problem based on a classification of visualization techniques that 
1990|The visual representation of data from complex systems, whether databases, measured scientific data, or simulation output, holds the promise of discovering patterns in the data that will increase its management efficiency while revealing relationships inv
1990|The authors address the problem of visualizing a scalar dependent variable which is a function of many independent variables. In particular, cases where the number of independent variables is three or greater are discussed. A new hierarchical method of pl
1990|A methodology for visualizing analytic and synthetic geometry in R^N is presented. It is based on a system of parallel coordinates which induces a nonprojective mapping between N-dimensional and two-dimensional sets. Hypersurfaces are represented by their
1991|A description is given of a software system, TOPO, taht numerically analyzes and graphically displays topological aspects of a three-dimensional vector field, v, to produce a single, relatively simple picture that characterizes v. The topology of v consid
1991|Two basic principles for interactive visualization of high-dimensional data-focusing and linking-are discussed. Focusing techniques may involve selecting subsets, dimension reduction, or some more general manipulation of the layout information on the page
1991|A method for visualizing hierarchically structured information is described. The tree-map visualization technique makes 100% use of the available display space, mapping the full hierarchy onto a rectangular region in a space-filling manner. This efficient
1992|ontrolled experiments with novice treemap users and real data highlight the strengths of treemaps and provide direction for improvement. Issues discussed include experimental results, layout algorithms, nesting offsets, labeling, animation, and small mult
1992|A visualization technique that makes it possible to display and analyze line count profile data is described. The technique is to make a reduced picture of code with the line execution counts identified with color. Hot spots are shown in red, warm spots i
1992|An information retrieval frame work that promotes graphical displays, and that will make documents in the computer visualizable to the searcher, is described. As examples of such graphical displays, two simulation results of using a Kohonen feature map to
1993|Volume visualization is becoming an important tool for understanding large 3D data sets. A popular technique for volume rendering is known as splatting. With new hardware architectures offering substantial improvements in the performance of rendering text
1993|Human beings find it difficult to analyze local and global oligonucleotide patterns in the linear primary sequences of a genome. In this paper, we present a family of iterated function systems (IFS) that can be used to generate a set of visual models of a
1994|n order to develop a foundation for visualization, we develop lattice models for data objects and displays that focus on the fact that data objects are approximations to mathematical objects and real displays are approximations to ideal displays. These la
1994|Much of the attention in visualization research has focussed on data rooted in physical phenomena, which is generally limited to three or four dimensions. However, many sources of data do not share this dimensional restriction. A critical problem in the a
2004|Cartograms are a well-known technique for showing geography-related statistical information, such as population demographics and epidemiological data. The basic idea is to distort a map by resizing its regions according to a statistical parameter, but in 
1990|An automatic presentation system is an intelligent interface component which receives information from a user or application program and designs a combination of graphics and text that effectively conveys it. It is a facility that assumes the presentation
1990|Computer graphics hardware supporting real-time interactive 3D animation has the potential to support effective user interfaces by enabling virtual 3D workspaces. However, this potential requires development of viewpoint movement techniques that support r
1990|This paper presents a forward mapping rendering algorithm to display regular volumetric grids that may not have the same spacings in the three grid directions. It takes advantage of the fact that confolution can be thought of as distributing energy from i
1990|N-Vision is a testbed for exploratory n-dimensional worlds containing functions of an arbitrary number of variables. Although our interaction devices and display hardware are inherently 3D, we demonstrate how they can be used to support interaction with t
1990|This paper reviews and illustrates a direct manipulation approach to visualization of complex objects called painting multiple views. We describe a programming model for direct manipulation in general and for painting in particular, based on simple constr
1990|We consider the problem of computing a translation that minimizes the Hausdorff distance between two sets of points. For points in R1 in the worst case there are O(mn) translations at which the Hausdorff distance is a local minimum, where m is the number 
1990|Scheduling group meetings requires access to participants' calendars, typically located in scattered pockets or desks. Placing participants' calendars on-line and using a rule-based scheduler to find a time slot would alleviate the problem to some extent,